If you suspect that you have a pituitary tumor, you should know the symptoms so that you can discuss them with your doctor. These symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. While small tumors cause no symptoms, large tumors can produce various visual problems. Large pituitary tumors may enlarge and press on the optic nerve, resulting in loss of peripheral vision and even blindness. Other pituitary tumor symptoms include fatigue, weakness, and memory problems.
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Treatment for pituitary tumors may include surgery or chemotherapy. While surgery is the most common form of treatment for pituitary tumors, patients may also receive radiation treatment. Radiation treatment kills microscopic tumors. Sometimes, drugs are prescribed to inhibit the production of hormones. The next section will talk about how a pituitary tumor is diagnosed and what tests may be needed. After you know the diagnosis, your doctor can plan your treatment.
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A blood test may be ordered to assess the level of certain hormones. An MRI scan will help doctors determine whether a pituitary tumor is present. An MRI is a useful tool to determine whether a pituitary tumor has spread to other areas of the brain. A tumor in this area can also affect the optic nerve, causing vision problems. To treat this condition, doctors may prescribe hormonal treatments or surgery. If surgery is not an option, serial imaging may be done to monitor the tumor's growth.
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Treatment for pituitary tumors depends on the size of the tumor and its effects on the body. For patients with prolactin-secreting tumors, hormone replacement therapy or surgery may be necessary. If drug therapy fails, surgeons may have to operate through the skull to remove the tumor. When the tumor grows to an advanced stage, it can put pressure on the optic nerve, resulting in blindness.
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Some pituitary tumors have similar symptoms to migraine headache. One of the more serious complications of pituitary tumors is known as pituitary apoplexy. This complication occurs when sudden bleeding into the pituitary tumor causes severe headache. If this occurs, it is imperative to seek medical treatment immediately. In extreme cases, patients may need surgery or corticosteroids.
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Other pituitary tumors are benign. Some of these don't produce any symptoms, but may be found on other scans. While they are not the most common type of pituitary tumors, they can affect the patient's ability to have children. Although this type of tumor is uncommon, it's still best to be examined by a doctor if you notice any of the above symptoms.
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A tumor in the pituitary gland may produce high levels of a hormone called adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). These are a type of drug that can lower the prolactin level and restore it to normal levels. Dopamine agonists can reduce the size of the tumor, but they can cause side effects such as nausea and dizziness. Radiation therapy is rarely used for pituitary tumors. If your tumor is small, the treatment is less likely.
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Treatment options for pituitary tumors depend on the size and location of the tumor. Surgery is the most common method of treatment, but it can have serious complications. A pituitary tumor may result in permanent hormonal imbalances. Treatment may include medication to replace the hormones affected by the tumor. In severe cases, surgery may not be successful. A pituitary tumor may even cause blindness. If you are suffering from any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
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In the U.S., about 10,000 people are diagnosed with pituitary tumors each year. The majority of these tumors are benign, and cause no symptoms. A pituitary adenomas are the most common type of pituitary tumor, although more severe cases are found in older adults. While the signs of a pituitary tumor vary, there are common signs and symptoms.
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The symptoms of pituitary tumors depend on the size, location, and type of tumor. Although not all tumors produce hormones, a small number of them do, causing a range of symptoms. The type of pituitary tumor and the symptoms it causes vary from person to person. Nonfunctioning adenomas typically grow large and exert pressure on the normal pituitary gland.
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Transsphenoidal surgery involves an incision behind the nose, and a thin instrument known as an endoscope is inserted through the sphenoid bone to reach the pituitary gland. A craniotomy, meanwhile, removes the entire tumor through an opening in the skull. The surgeon may also use a curette to remove any remaining tissue. There are several other surgical options available to remove the tumor.
