The symptoms of pituitary tumors depend on the type of pituitary tumor and the part of the body affected. Because they are often caused by too much or too little hormone, the symptoms may resemble the signs of other health problems. To determine whether you have a tumor, you may need to have blood and urine tests to check for hormone levels. Your doctor may also order MRI or CT scans, which use large magnets and radio waves to produce detailed pictures of your brain.
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The symptoms of pituitary tumors vary depending on the type and size of the tumor. ACTH-secreting tumors may cause weight gain, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure. Men may also have irregular sex or a milky discharge from the breast. Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting tumors may cause erectile dysfunction and a loss of sex drive. Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting tumors may cause rapid heartbeat and nervousness.
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Prolactin-secreting tumors can also cause loss of sex drive and low bone mineral density.
Treatment options for pituitary tumor patients include surgery, radiation, and drug therapies. Radiation treatments target microscopic cells and can help shrink tumors that secrete growth hormone. Drug therapies target pituitary tumors and inhibit their growth hormone production.
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Treatment options for pituitary apoplexy depend on the nature of the tumor, but can include the removal of the pituitary. Surgical removal of the tumor can result in permanent hormonal imbalances, which may require the replacement of the hormones affected by the tumor.
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A doctor must diagnose the type and size of the pituitary tumor before treatment can begin. The doctor may order CT or MRI scans to determine the tumor's location. Blood tests will also determine what hormones are being affected. In some cases, surgery is the only option for treatment. In other cases, treatment may be minimal, such as periodic monitoring. When treatment is required, the pituitary tumor symptoms are not always immediately noticeable.
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While most pituitary tumors are benign, there are rare genetic conditions that may increase your risk. Symptoms of other syndrome components may also be present. Treatment of pituitary tumors depends on the type of tumour and how well you're doing. After treatment, you'll be required to have periodic checkups with a doctor. You may also be required to undergo radiation therapy or medication.
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Depending on where the tumor is located and what hormones it secretes, your pituitary tumor symptoms will vary. If the tumor is small and doesn't cause any symptoms, you may only notice slight changes in your hormone levels. If a large tumor has caused hormone production, however, it is likely to have symptoms of Cushing's syndrome. In severe cases, however, it could have a devastating effect on your health.
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Although the symptoms of pituitary tumors may be mild or insignificant, your doctor can perform a series of tests to determine the type of pituitary tumor you have. Blood tests will measure the levels of testosterone and estrogen. Abnormal levels can indicate that your pituitary gland is malfunctioning. In addition to blood tests, MRIs will show whether your tumor is functional or not. You may also experience vision loss and decreased sexual function.
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The size and shape of pituitary tumors differ depending on the size. Microadenomas are less than 5 millimeters in size, while macroadenomas are larger than 10 millimeters. They produce hormones, but not all. However, they often produce symptoms by compressing nearby nerves and brain structures. You should never ignore these symptoms if they appear. They are not normal.
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Non-functional adenomas are usually benign, but may still cause symptoms. These tumors are typically found in older adults and do not cause any symptoms until they press on nearby nerves. Symptoms of these tumors may be difficult to detect at a young age, but if you suspect your pituitary is malfunctioning, your doctor may order blood tests and a brain scan. Additionally, stimulation tests may be necessary to determine the extent of the tumor's effects on your central nervous system.
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Depending on the size of your pituitary tumor, you may experience any of these symptoms. Your pituitary tumor symptoms may depend on whether the tumor is causing too much or too little hormone. Some people may experience no symptoms at all. Others may develop milk-like discharge from their nipples. A pituitary tumor may also affect your optic nerve. If it affects one side of the nerve, you may not be able to see clearly.
