You may be experiencing any of the many symptoms of a pituitary tumor, such as headaches, nausea, or sweating. The doctors may recommend surgery to remove the tumor and/or chemotherapy or radiation therapy to destroy the microscopic cells. If the tumor is too large for surgery, drug therapies may be used to shrink it or decrease its production of pituitary hormones. However, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improving quality of life.
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Your doctor will first want to determine the size of your tumor, as well as its location. He or she may order an MRI or computed tomography scan to see how large it is. They will also want to know if the tumor is pressing on any of your optic nerves. A physician may also want to assess your hormone levels, to see if they are too high or too low. Your doctor may also recommend regular imaging tests to monitor the tumor's growth.
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Treatment options for a pituitary tumor depend on its location, size, and location. If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, a neurosurgeon may perform surgery to remove it. In most cases, surgery isn't necessary to remove a pituitary tumor, but in severe cases, a pituitary adenoma may require a surgical procedure. The preferred treatment for pituitary adenoma is the endoscopic endonasal approach. This surgery uses the nasal cavities as a natural corridor, and results in less disfigurement and faster recovery.
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A tumor may cause symptoms of the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol, a hormone that helps control body weight, muscle strength, and glucose levels. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, also known as TSH, can cause erectile dysfunction and infertility. In addition to these symptoms, a tumor may cause problems with the immune system, such as high blood pressure and weak bones. If you have a family history of multiple endocrine neoplasma type 1, you are more likely to develop this disease.
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The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized organ located near the optic nerve. It controls heart rate, growth, and the ability to conceive. It is sometimes referred to as the "master gland," because it is responsible for regulating many other glands' production of hormones. Symptoms will vary depending on how large the tumor is. It is estimated that one in three people will develop pituitary adenoma at some point in their lives.
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Vision problems are another pituitary tumor symptom. Because pituitary tumors often press on the optic nerve, they can affect peripheral vision, which can eventually lead to blindness. These symptoms may seem similar to other symptoms of a different ailment. If you think you may be experiencing these symptoms, consult with a medical professional for further testing. Your doctor will likely perform a visual field test to diagnose the condition.
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Symptoms of a pituitary tumor depend on their severity and type. A functioning pituitary gland produces too much of certain hormones, such as cortisol, which helps control the body's metabolism. If your pituitary tumor is non-functional, you may have symptoms related to hormone production or the tumor's mass effect on surrounding structures. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention to prevent them from progressing.
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Symptoms of a pituitary tumor vary according to the type of pituitary gland tumor and whether it is pressing adjacent structures. Pituitary tumors can also be accompanied by other health conditions that are similar to the symptoms of other types of cancer. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of these symptoms. And make sure to report any symptoms if you experience them over a period of weeks or months.
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Some people may experience only symptoms of pituitary tumors. Non-functional adenomas, which are small, do not cause any symptoms until they press on nearby nerves and irritate the brain. The non-functioning adenomas are the most common form of pituitary tumor, but they do not usually cause symptoms. If your pituitary tumor has symptoms, your doctor will recommend medication or surgery to remove it.
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A pituitary tumor can affect a person's quality of life, such as lowering energy levels. Non-functioning pituitary tumors may also affect sexual functioning or cause vision loss. These tumors can also cause fatigue and headache. If left untreated, these tumors may spread to other parts of the body and cause other symptoms. When they have spread, however, they can lead to death.