There are several symptoms that may indicate you might be suffering from a pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors that develop in the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal paraganglia. Although pheochromocytomas are rare, they are very dangerous and can be fatal if not diagnosed in time. As many as 25% of patients never receive a diagnosis.
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If you notice any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. In most cases, pheochromocytoma patients will experience high blood pressure. In rare cases, high blood pressure may be an indication that you are suffering from this cancer. Other symptoms associated with this condition include fast heartbeat, sweating, and headache. In most cases, the symptoms of pheochromocytoma will be similar to those of other types of tumors.
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Blood tests will show abnormal levels of noradrenaline and adrenaline. Imaging tests may reveal the presence of a tumor. Imaging tests often show a characteristic appearance in pheochromocytomas. Genetic testing is another way to diagnose pheochromocytoma. A person with a family history of the disease may be at increased risk of developing this type of tumor.
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High blood pressure is the most common pheochromocytoma symptom. Even though it is rare, it can lead to life-threatening high blood pressure. The symptoms may be confused with other health conditions. Your doctor will likely perform blood tests to check your hormone levels, urine, and genetics. If you're suffering from high blood pressure or any other symptoms, a CT scan may be required.
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Although chemotherapy rarely cures pheochromocytoma, newer drugs may slow the growth of the tumor. Radioisotopes may also be used to target tumor tissues. Beta-blockers, doxazosin, and phenoxybenzamine can be used to block the damaging effects of excess catecholamines. These treatments may help you live longer than you would with pheochromocytoma without the side effects.
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Although pheochromocytoma is rare, it can return in some people. For this reason, it is important to undergo regular check-ups after surgery to detect a recurrence. If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact your GP immediately. Your doctor will be able to give you more information about the disease and its treatment options. If you're unsure, you can also check the website of Cancer Research UK.
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If imaging shows an adrenal mass, you'll need to do a biochemical workup to determine whether the mass is producing excessive hormones. The diagnosis of pheochromocytoma is based on the biochemical characteristics of the tumor. In addition, the symptoms of pheochromocytoma are not the same for everyone. This makes it important for the emergency medical practitioner to be aware of the different symptoms and diagnose the patient as early as possible.
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Imaging techniques are important to diagnose pheochromocytoma. Imaging techniques include computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). CT and MRI are commonly used to diagnose pheochromocytoma. CT and MRI scans show a high attenuation, delayed washout, and inhomogeneous tissue. MRI images usually show the tumor is bright on T2-weighted images.
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In contrast, pheochromocytoma is a rare form of tumor that affects the adrenal glands. A pheochromocytoma affects the production of the hormone noradrenaline, which is responsible for regulating blood pressure and heart rate. It can also lead to hypertension, anxiety, and a host of other health problems. Genetic counseling may be necessary for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.
