You may notice some of the following Pheochromocytoma symptoms, but you do not need to panic. Most cases are benign, but there are some cases in which it can be dangerous if left untreated. Treatment usually involves removing the tumor. While the symptoms will go away once the tumor is removed, your doctor may recommend yearly follow-up to monitor the condition. You may need to go through surgery to remove the tumor.
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Genetic changes or disruptions cause approximately 35 percent of pheochromocytomas. These changes or disruptions affect a gene known as RET, which is inherited through either parent. However, the genes may have undergone mutations during a recent pregnancy. Genetic testing can also be helpful for pheochromocytoma symptoms. It is believed that 1 in four pheochromocytomas is passed down through families.
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The most common pheochromocytoma symptoms include abdominal pain, flushing, and chest pain. Patients with pheochromocytoma may also experience diarrhea, constipation, or a racing heart. A racing heart is similar to a person feeling scared or upset, as it signals the body to fight or flight. High levels of adrenaline hormones and catecholamines are responsible for increased heart rate and blood pressure. This increased stress can lead to heart failure, which is the most common pheochromocytoma symptom.
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When a patient has pheochromocytoma, the symptoms are often difficult to detect. While some patients experience persistent or intermittent high blood pressure, other patients experience attacks sporadically or only during certain periods. These episodes may worsen over time. Often, high blood pressure does not signal the presence of pheochromocytoma, but it is important to consult your doctor for further testing.
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Imaging tests may reveal adrenal nodules on the MRI. Lab tests can reveal whether they produce excess levels of adrenaline or noradrenaline. Biochemical tests are also performed to determine if you have a pheochromocytoma. The tumor is typically bright on T2-weighted images. If the tumor has spread beyond the adrenal gland, your doctor may recommend surgical removal.
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High levels of catecholamines may also suggest pheochromocytoma. A high level of these chemicals may be detected through ultrasound or with radioactive chemicals. Urine samples may also show elevated levels of normetanephrine if you have a neuroendocrine tumor. Lastly, genetic tests may be necessary if you have a family history of this disease.
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Most people with this disease do not show any pheochromocytoma symptoms. Most patients will not experience any symptoms, but high blood pressure, headaches, rapid heart rate, or sweating may indicate this condition. If you have any of these symptoms, you should visit your doctor for a checkup. During the consultation, your doctor will discuss the symptoms you are experiencing. It is important to tell your doctor about the signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma so that you can get the best treatment.
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The most common symptoms associated with pheochromocytoma include high blood pressure, sweating, and anxiety. The tumors produce excessive amounts of catecholamines, which trigger the symptoms. If the level of these hormones in your body is high enough, you may develop headaches, high blood pressure, and anxiety. You may also experience palpitations or lightheadedness when standing.
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As the symptoms of Pheochromocytoma may be different for everyone, it's important to know what to look for. Fortunately, it's easy to recognize the signs of this disease. Pheochromocytoma is a cancerous condition, but in only three to thirteen percent of cases, the tumor is benign. Even if it is benign, it can sometimes spread to other parts of the body.