In the first episode of the second season of the television show, House MD, a team of doctors is tasked with diagnosing a death row inmate with adrenaline-secreting tumors. They locate the tumor and conclude that it is a pheochromocytoma. Dr. Foreman tries to get the inmate's sentence overturned, but the case is rarely successful.
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If pheochromocytoma symptoms come back after surgery, call your health care provider immediately. For the rest of the time, avoid strenuous exercise. This condition can lead to high blood pressure and heart failure. It can also spread to the bones. If you're diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, be sure to call your health care provider to schedule regular follow-up visits.
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Patients suffering from pheochromocytoma often experience frequent episodes of high blood pressure, which can last for several minutes or hours. These episodes tend to increase in severity and frequency as the tumor continues to grow. Even if a person does not experience these symptoms, they may need to undergo blood or urine tests to confirm a diagnosis. Once a diagnosis has been made, the patient can expect to experience symptoms that may last for days, weeks, or even months.
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The symptoms of pheochromocytoma are similar to those of other common tumors. High blood pressure, sweating, and palpitations are typical signs of pheochromocytoma. Patients may experience headaches, sweating, and anxiety as well. However, their signs and symptoms are dramatic and should be noted by a doctor. These symptoms may indicate that a tumor in the adrenal gland is the cause of the high blood pressure.
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In addition to clinical symptoms, patients who suspect they have pheochromocytoma should undergo imaging tests. Blood tests may show abnormal levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline. MRI can also detect pheochromocytomas as they have a characteristic appearance on imaging tests. In addition, genetic testing may confirm the presence of a gene mutation. This gene mutation increases the risk of developing adrenal tumors and other tumors. If there is a family history of the disease, physicians may recommend screening for the patient. Pheochromocytoma is usually treated surgically. Surgeons usually prefer laparoscopic surgery.
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If you have one of the classic triad symptoms, it is likely you have pheochromocytoma. If you suffer from high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes, your doctor may suspect pheochromocytoma. Genetic testing for PCC may be necessary. If you are genetically predisposed, your doctor may proceed directly to genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis.
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Other symptoms of pheochromocytoma include high blood pressure and excessive sweating. Symptoms that may be present include heavy sweating, rapid heartbeat, and headache. If you have these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor will examine you and discuss your symptoms. He or she may prescribe some medications to treat the symptoms. The treatment will depend on the cause of the symptoms.
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If you have multiple pheochromocytomas in one part of your body, you may have the syndrome known as MEN1 (multiple endocrine neoplasia). If yours is asymptomatic, you should consult your doctor. Pheochromocytoma can be a sign of a larger cancer. If the tumor is located in the brain, it may be indicative of a larger condition, such as pheochromocytoma.
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Although pheochromocytomas do not typically have typical symptoms, they can still cause significant delay in diagnosis. The most common symptoms of pheochromocytomas are paroxysmal hypertension, sweating, and palpitation. The symptoms of this disorder are not easily identifiable by doctors, and early detection can save lives. The following list is a guide to the most common symptoms associated with pheochromocytomas.
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Adrenal medulla - the area surrounding the adrenal gland. It is here that the cells that secrete catecholamines - a type of "fight or flight" hormones - are located. In the presence of pheochromocytoma, these cells overproduce them. Symptoms are often episodic and worsen as the tumor grows. In about 80% of cases, the tumor affects one adrenal gland while 10% are hereditary.
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Other classic pheochromocytoma symptoms include high blood pressure, weight loss, and fatigue. However, increasing access to imaging may have altered the classic presentation. Headaches, sweating, and palpitations are also common. In women, non-specific symptoms can be caused by adrenal adenomas, so a thorough workup is needed. This condition often has symptoms similar to menopausal syndrome.
