If you are concerned that you or a loved one may be suffering from penile cancer, it's important to learn more about its symptoms. A doctor can help you understand your symptoms so that you can choose a treatment plan that's right for you. A doctor can also help you understand your risk for the disease. The National Cancer Institute provides information about penile cancer and the treatment options available. In addition, the National Institute of Health provides information about the treatment options available.
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If you have any of the signs or symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention. A physical examination, review of your medical history, and tissue samples will help your doctor make a diagnosis. A biopsy may be required to rule out other potential conditions, and a doctor may perform a few tests to determine the exact nature of the disease. If the cancer has spread, an inguinal lymph node dissection may be necessary to remove the affected penile tissue. Treatment options for penile cancer depend on the stage and type of the disease.
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Treatment for penile cancer is usually curative when detected in early stages. The most common treatment for small tumors is surgery, but in some cases, cryosurgery may be used instead. Cryosurgery destroys cancer cells by freezing them. This method also preserves the penis' appearance. More severe forms of the disease may require more invasive treatments, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy. However, if you are diagnosed with penile cancer early, it may be curable.
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Other types of penile cancer include verrucous carcinoma, or Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, which resembles a large genital wart. These tumors grow slowly, but can become very large. If you have any of these signs or symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible. If you do have penile cancer, the best treatment options are chemotherapy and surgery. The good news is that you can treat the condition and avoid the need for surgery.
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Although there is no known cause for penile cancer, certain risk factors have been associated with it. Men who have had AIDS have been found to be at a greater risk of developing the disease. In addition, the use of ultraviolet light to treat psoriasis has been linked with penile cancer. Those with psoriasis often cover their genitals while receiving treatment. Therefore, men who are afflicted with psoriasis should take precautions to protect their health.
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If the penile skin thickens or becomes uneven, this is a sign of penile cancer. Sometimes, the penile skin may develop an ulcer. The skin can become sore or ulcerated, which may result in bleeding and swelling. Other symptoms of penile cancer include burning while urinating and the growth of lymph nodes in the inguinal region. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately to get proper treatment.
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If the tumor has spread to nearby structures, it is likely to have metastasized and have spread to the lymph nodes. Symptoms of this condition vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Depending on the stage, the tumor may be confined to the top layer of the penis. If it's spread to the lymph nodes, it may be stage IIIa or stage IIIb. In some cases, the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
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Often, early-stage penile cancer patients make a full recovery. However, if the disease is detected in the early stages, treatment may be needed to rebuild the penis. If the penis has cancer, reconstruction surgery may be the only option. Early detection may help prevent surgery or even limit damage resulting from extensive surgery. So, it's important to pay attention to early penile cancer symptoms. If detected early, it is possible to undergo treatment that's right for you.
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Your doctor may perform certain tests to diagnose the cancer and to treat it. A CT scan of your penis is the most common test. A CT scan makes detailed pictures of your body, using radio waves to identify tumors. The doctor may inject a dye in your veins or swallow it. PET scans can also be done to determine whether cancer cells are in your penis. A doctor can also perform a biopsy to determine the size of the tumor and its location.