If you have any of the above penile cancer symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Your doctor can help you determine if your symptoms are cancer or something else entirely. Penile cancer affects both the skin and tissues of the penis. Signs of this cancer include swelling, ulceration, or a lump or mass. The most common places to develop a penile tumor are the head and foreskin. Fortunately, many of the symptoms of penile cancer are treatable.
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The symptoms of penile cancer are different for each patient. Although some of these symptoms may be visible, others are not. A medical provider should be consulted if you notice any unexplained changes in your penis. These may be due to a sexually transmitted disease, infection, or other condition. Early detection and treatment can result in minimal damage to your penis. Therefore, you should be on the lookout for any unusual changes in your penis and see your doctor as soon as possible.
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Besides the above symptoms, you should look out for precancerous conditions in your penis. These may not yet be cancer, but if left untreated, they can develop into one if not treated. The most common of these precancerous conditions is penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), a type of cancer in which cells in the penis grow abnormally and become cancerous.
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High-grade tumors may invade tissue below the surface of the skin or adjacent structures. If the tumors are high-grade, they may invade the corpus spongiosum, the internal chamber of the penile shaft. If they grow into these structures, they can spread throughout the body. The tumor may also invade the corpus cavernosum, which underlies the top of the penile shaft. It is also possible to develop a tumor that is resistant to chemotherapy.
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After examining general health signs, a physician can perform a penis biopsy. The provider will use a needle to extract a sample of cancerous tissue from the penis. A surgical procedure called wide local excision can also be performed. Once a cancer cell has been found, the physician may perform other tests to determine whether it has spread to the urethra or bladder. Treatment options will vary depending on the size of the tumor and its location.
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Penile cancer symptoms are often difficult to detect unless a man is willing to pull back his foreskin and inspect his penis. Men may not want to discuss penile cancer because they're ashamed. However, the sooner you find out about these symptoms, the sooner you can start treatment. Even if the changes do not indicate the presence of penile cancer, it could be an indication of another health problem, such as HIV or sexually transmitted disease.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for penile cancer. It aims to remove the tumor while preserving healthy tissue around it. Surgery is usually the most effective treatment for penile cancer, especially if it is found in its early stages. However, in some cases, the cancer can spread into surrounding tissues and require radiation therapy or chemotherapy. The good news is that treatment is very effective, and patients rarely have any complications from the surgery.
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Melanoma is the most dangerous type of penile cancer, which usually begins in skin cells (melanocytes). While basal cell carcinoma, which accounts for most of the cases, is slow-growing and unlikely to spread to other parts of the body, is the most common type of penile cancer, it also has the highest mortality rate. Other types of penile cancer include adenocarcinoma, which begins in the sweat glands of the penis and is difficult to distinguish from CIS. Adenocarcinoma may be difficult to distinguish from CIS, but it's more aggressive than CIS.
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After treatment, healthy tissue in the penis may become thickened. This can affect urination, leading to difficulties passing urine. This condition is often treated with surgery to stretch the urethra. Some men with penile cancer choose to make positive lifestyle changes after treatment. Some may choose to stop smoking or quit drinking alcohol to help their condition. Penile cancer symptoms may include pain or difficulty passing urine. Penile cancer symptoms are often treated with chemotherapy, but they may require surgery.
