You should know the signs and symptoms of penile cancer to get timely treatment. If you have one or more of these risk factors, you should have your penis examined by a doctor for further examination. Physical examination is the first step in determining the presence of the cancer, and a biopsy can confirm its diagnosis. If your penis is affected, additional tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography may be needed to determine the extent of the disease.
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Other symptoms that may be indicative of penile cancer include changes in the color and texture of the penis. The penis may also appear thicker or change texture, and tissue buildup can form in some places. Some types of penile cancer may begin as a sore, ulcerated area of skin, or a lump. In some cases, the penis may become discolored over time. If you notice any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. An early diagnosis means more effective treatment.
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While penile cancer may be easily detected, it can spread to other parts of the body. Penile cancer symptoms may also be caused by an allergy or infection. Your physician will perform a physical examination and order a urine culture or blood test. The doctor may order a biopsy. This procedure removes a small piece of penile tissue and sends it to a laboratory for testing. The biopsy can detect cancer cells. If a biopsy indicates the presence of cancer, your physician may order imaging tests to determine the extent of your tumor.
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The different types of penile cancers require different treatment options. The type of penile cancer you have will determine the severity of your condition and the type of treatment that is recommended. In general, 95 percent of penile cancers begin in flat skin cells, or squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell cancer may start anywhere on the penis, but tends to start on the foreskin or glans. If detected in its early stages, treatment may be successful.
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After your doctor has diagnosed you with penile cancer, you should undergo follow-up care. The severity of your disease and the treatment you receive will influence your post-treatment experience. Patients with early-stage cancer are more likely to experience a cure, while those with more advanced stages will be more likely to experience surgical side effects. If you experience any new symptoms during treatment, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will want to monitor the condition in order to determine if it has returned.
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If your doctor suspects the cancer is in an early stage, your doctor may recommend treatment that will reduce your risk of developing the disease again. Treatment will vary, but in most cases, penile cancer is curable. If detected in its early stages, surgery may be the best option. For smaller tumors in the penis, surgery may be performed with a wide margin of healthy tissue. Similarly, laser ablation can be performed on smaller stage 1 tumors.
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In some cases, cancer may spread to other parts of the body. The cancer cells break away from the primary tumor and travel through the blood and lymph system to other parts of the body. This is called metastasis, and the cancer cells in the penis may spread to other parts of the body. Treatment options for penile cancer depend on the stage of the disease, the type of cancer and the symptoms. Once the cancer has spread, the penis can be removed or surgically repaired, depending on whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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If you experience any of these symptoms, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible. Penile cancer is highly treatable, and early detection can dramatically improve your chances of survival. It affects only one in a hundred males, and it accounts for less than 1% of all cancer cases in men. But it is more common in parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. If you suspect any of these symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention and consult a specialist immediately.
