The first step in the diagnosis of penile cancer is a physical examination of the penis. Physicians will also examine any skin or lymph nodes present in the penis. Penile cancer symptoms may be caused by a number of other conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, or it could be a new disease. Patients with symptoms of penile cancer should consult with their doctor as soon as possible, as the treatment may have side effects.
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Other signs of penile cancer include a lump in the foreskin or thickened skin on the penis. This area may also change texture. The penis may also develop an ulcerated or sore area. A lump in the penis may also be the first sign of penile cancer. Penile cancer is most treatable when detected early, but not all symptoms are related to the disease. Penile cancer can be difficult to diagnose without a physical examination.
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There are three types of penile cancer. The type of cancer will determine its severity and treatment. A small number of these cancers are melanomas, which develop in skin cells. They may spread rapidly, making it crucial to find them early to ensure the best chance of survival. Two other types of penile cancer, basal cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, start in the sweat glands of the penis. The latter is rare and slow-growing.
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Early-stage penile cancer can often be treated with non-invasive techniques, including surgery. Reconstructive surgery may be needed to correct physical changes. If the cancer has spread to the inner penis, it may require chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In addition, patients who experience symptoms of penile cancer should seek medical attention immediately. The treatment of penile cancer is aimed at restoring the appearance of the penis, preventing further complications.
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While a biopsy is often the first step in the diagnosis of penile cancer, there are some other symptoms that are important to watch for. Swelled lymph nodes are a sign of a tumor. These lumps may feel like smooth, rounded lumps under the skin. This does not necessarily mean that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. In some cases, lymph nodes swell in response to an infection.
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Surgery can be performed if a biopsy shows cancerous cells. If the lesion is too large to be removed with surgery, a surgeon may drain the lymph nodes in the groin. If it is not detected early enough, a patient will have to undergo several more treatments, which may include chemotherapy and surgery. But the results are much more likely to be positive when treatment is early and prevent the need for extensive surgery.
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Chemotherapy involves drugs that target cancer cells and slow their growth. They may be taken by mouth, injected into a vein or muscle, or even applied directly to the affected area. Because penile cancer is relatively rare, there is no standard regimen for chemotherapy. Treatments vary greatly, and patients should discuss their options with their doctors before beginning treatment. There is currently no proven treatment for penile cancer, but treatment can be individualized based on symptoms.
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During the first stage of penile cancer, the disease may present as an ulcer, swelling, or mass on the skin of the penis. The disease most commonly develops on the foreskin and head of the penis. Melanoma and adenocarcinoma are rare forms of penile cancer, but they can occur in the penis. Penile cancer symptoms can be very difficult to recognize without prompting diagnosis, but if detected early, penile cancer is highly curable.
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Verrucous carcinoma, also known as Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, is a rare form of squamous cell cancer. It resembles a large genital wart and grows slowly over time. Cancerous cell cancers can spread to any part of the body. Other types of penile cancer include basal cell carcinoma in situ. The symptoms of penile cancer depend on the type of cancer.
