If you have any of the above symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor. A physical exam will help your physician determine the level of calcium in your blood, as well as any signs of disease. A biopsy will take cells from the suspected tumor and look them over under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous. This biopsy may also be performed during a surgical procedure to remove the parathyroid. Your doctor will discuss all options available to you and their potential risks.
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Parathyroid cancer usually presents with symptoms of severe hypercalcemia and bone involvement. A palpable mass can be felt in up to 76% of cases. Muscle weakness, depression, fatigue, and polydipsia are other common symptoms. Anemia and bone pain may also occur. Hypercalcemia can also lead to anemia. However, the symptoms of parathyroid cancer may be milder in some patients.
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A recurrence of parathyroid cancer is common in most patients. The tumor may recur in the same location as the initial diagnosis. This is because of the spread of the cancer. Local recurrence can make removal of the tumor impossible. In addition, tumors can attach to vital structures such as a breathing tube, major blood vessels in the neck, and the esophagus. Once removed, the parathyroid may attach to other organs and cause problems such as pain, dehydration, and an increased risk of infection.
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The best treatment for parathyroid cancer depends on the severity of the symptoms. Radioguided surgery is recommended for all patients with parathyroid cancer. The patient will be evaluated and treated by an oncologist using a computer. A surgeon may perform this procedure to confirm the diagnosis. However, radioguided surgery is not always the best option. If you have cancer, it is imperative to seek treatment. If you notice any of these symptoms, your doctor should evaluate you immediately.
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Some other common signs include weight loss, increased thirst, or changes in the voice. These may be symptoms of other conditions. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to discuss your condition with your healthcare provider to ensure you are not suffering from another condition. In addition to hearing your physician's voice, you should also pay attention to changes in your health history and any changes in the way your body handles calcium. The right treatment will determine your quality of life and your ability to live a normal life.
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Most people with parathyroid cancer will experience symptoms associated with other illnesses. The most common reason people visit a physician is because of kidney or bone problems. Dysphagia, throat pain, and neck discomfort are all common symptoms of a parathyroid adenoma. Testing may involve radioactive substances. Your doctor may also perform an ultrasound or a CT scan to diagnose a parathyroid adenoma.
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The main treatment for parathyroid cancer is surgery. The surgeon will remove as much of the tumor as possible. Sometimes, patients need to take calcium control medications before surgery. If their symptoms are severe, surgery may be the only treatment available. However, if the cancer is still small, the treatment option for this condition is medication. Symptoms can occur for several years. If treatment is initiated early, however, the symptoms may disappear entirely or improve with time.
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A diagnosis of parathyroid cancer depends on whether it is malignant or benign. The cancerous part of the parathyroid is most easily treated when the initial tumor is removed during the operation. Unfortunately, the diagnosis is not always clear at the time of presentation. However, recent research efforts have shown promising results in the classification of the two types of disease. In addition to removing the tumor, patients may also undergo recurrences and distant metastases. Although radiation therapy and chemotherapy are not effective for this type of cancer, medical treatments are available to help control the hypercalcemia.
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Besides imaging tests, a doctor can also diagnose the condition by analyzing the patient's symptoms. Blood tests may reveal the presence of overactive parathyroid gland. Blood levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium may help the doctor make the correct diagnosis. X-rays may also reveal tumors in other parts of the body. Sometimes, a biopsy is required to determine the exact cause of the disease. The doctor can also take tissue samples from the affected area to determine the presence or absence of cancer cells.