Ovarian cancer symptoms can range from changes in your eating habits to vaginal discharge and abnormal bleeding. You may also have difficulty urinating and experience urinary urgency and frequent bowel movements. If any of these symptoms are present, you should visit your doctor immediately. However, early ovarian cancer symptoms are often vague and may be misinterpreted as other conditions. Therefore, it's important to understand your symptoms and to seek medical care immediately.
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Ovarian cancer has over 30 types, which vary depending on the type of cell that begins the tumor. The most common and aggressive form are epithelial tumors. Germ cell tumors are less common and often benign. Up to 90% of ovarian cancer cases are curable with treatment. Your doctor will order blood tests to check for high levels of CA-125, a marker that can indicate ovarian cancer. Your doctor may also perform imaging studies, such as a transvaginal ultrasound and MRI scan. They will also perform a laparoscopy, which involves the sticking of a thin tube with a camera through a small hole in your abdomen. The gynecologist will examine your reproductive organs, and if there are any abnormalities, may refer you for further tests.
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The cancer can also spread outside of your ovaries, or to your fallopian tubes, and it can affect either or both of your ovaries. In stage one, the cancerous cells are in the fluid surrounding your lungs, while in stage two, the cancerous cells have spread to your fallopian tubes and lining of your abdomen. Ovarian cancer can spread to distant organs, including your skin and the lymph nodes in your abdomen. You should seek medical attention as soon as you notice any symptoms of ovarian cancer.
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Surgery is one option for treating ovarian cancer. A doctor may perform a laparoscopy or laparotomy to remove the cancer. The latter procedure involves a long incision in your abdomen. Your doctor will insert a thin tube with a camera into your body through this incision to examine your reproductive organs. After removing the cancer, your doctor may perform an MRI or a CT scan.
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The earliest possible symptoms of ovarian cancer include heavier menstruation or irregular periods. The risk of ovarian cancer increases as you get older. Women who start menstruating before the age of 12 have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer than women who never had children or gave birth to a child after age thirty. Ovarian cancer symptoms can include irregular bleeding, abnormal menstrual periods, and loss of menstrual cycle.
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If you experience any of these symptoms over an extended period of time, you should visit your doctor to receive a comprehensive examination. A doctor may recommend testing for certain hormones, including estrogen, as well as other health problems. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your GP for a diagnosis. There are also some conditions that increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer, including obesity and hormone therapy. If you're unsure, visit a specialist as soon as possible.
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Ovarian cancer is rarely diagnosed in the early stages. Early symptoms can be subtle and confusing and are often misdiagnosed as other ailments. Symptoms should be consistent, recurring and get worse over time. In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, women with a family history of ovarian cancer should visit their doctor to get a proper diagnosis. Remember that the earlier you notice these symptoms, the better.
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Ovarian cancer can also be diagnosed through blood tests. A blood test called CA-125 will show high levels of the protein in the blood. Though not a specific test for ovarian cancer, high CA-125 levels are indicative of cancer and should be considered a cause for concern. Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, can be performed during surgery. Ovarian cancer is usually treated with chemotherapy. The treatment is based on the stage of the cancer.
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Depending on the type of cancer, the treatment may include debulking surgery or cytoreduction. The patient may also need routine visits to monitor the progress of the disease. Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and order imaging tests to check for any signs of spread. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe surgery to remove the tumor. It is possible to use chemotherapy to shrink the tumor or remove it altogether. However, these options have side effects and should be carefully weighed.
