Most women with ovarian cancer do not experience early warning signs of the disease. Many are diagnosed at an advanced stage, which leads to higher fatality rates. This is due in part to the lack of clear alarm symptoms. In 1985, Goff and colleagues described the triad of symptoms associated with ovarian cancer, including pelvic pain, abdominal bloating and difficulty eating. This symptom complex was subsequently used to develop an awareness campaign.
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Pelvic pain, which can feel like menstrual cramps and that doesn't go away, is another early symptom of ovarian cancer. These symptoms can be localized to one side of the pelvis, or can be diffuse and indigestion-like. Other women experience a feeling of fullness more easily than usual and may have symptoms of gas and indigestion. In such cases, it is important to visit a doctor as early detection is crucial to improve the prognosis of the disease.
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Women who notice any of the aforementioned symptoms should schedule a visit with their doctor. A pelvic exam can help your doctor assess the extent of ovarian cancer and determine if your symptoms suggest a tumor. A gynecologist can perform these exams once a year to monitor your overall health and to determine if any tests are necessary. And if your doctor finds a growth, they may also recommend surgery to remove it.
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Ovarian cancer is a serious disease that requires immediate medical treatment. The diagnosis is based on imaging, laboratory studies and tissue biopsy. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy and adjuvant hormonal treatments. However, in many cases, a woman with ovarian cancer can be cured once the symptoms are identified. The sooner you get treatment, the more likely it is that you will be cured. This is especially true if the cancer is diagnosed early.
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Although ovarian cancer cannot be prevented, living a healthy lifestyle can improve your overall health and decrease your risk of developing the disease. Ovarian cancer will account for around 1.2% of new cases of cancer in women in the U.S. in 2020, and will cause about 2.3% of all cancer-related deaths. Because the symptoms of ovarian cancer can be mistaken for other conditions, it is best to seek medical attention if you notice any unusual changes.
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The treatment for ovarian cancer varies greatly depending on the stage of the disease. If the disease has spread, it is usually more advanced than when it first presents. Treatment is based on the stage of the disease, and doctors use the FIGO staging system to describe the spread of cancer in pelvic structures and the lining of the abdomen with fluid. This information is gathered through blood tests and CT scans. Treatment may include surgery to remove as much cancer as possible or other means.
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Although the symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and hard to diagnose, the disease does present some common characteristics, including abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, or the need to urinate more often. The disease often progresses quickly, and it can be difficult to detect in its early stages. Because the ovaries are deep within the abdominal cavity, it is not easy to find them during a physical exam. The National Ovarian Cancer Coalition estimates that only 15% of ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed in its early stages.
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Ovarian cancer is a disease of the ovaries that develops when the cells in the body multiply abnormally. Depending on where the cancer starts, these cells may grow in the fallopian tubes, where they will eventually spread. If they spread to other parts of the body, they are known as metastatic ovarian cancer. Most women do not experience early warning signs of ovarian cancer, because the disease is rarely detectable at an early stage.
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A blood test is also an early detection method. A substance called CA-125 is found in high levels in blood cells of cancer patients. It is important to note that elevated levels of CA-125 may also indicate other conditions, including menstrual bleeding and uterine fibroids. A biopsy is also the only way to confirm that you have ovarian cancer. If you do experience symptoms of the disease, you will likely have to undergo surgery.
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Surgical treatment for ovarian cancer is the initial therapy. The exact method of surgery will depend on the stage, extent, and location of the disease. If your cancer affects only one ovary, a surgical procedure may be performed to remove it. This surgery preserves fertility in women of childbearing age. It is typically performed on younger women with low malignant potential or with non-epithelial ovarian cancers.
