A child diagnosed with osteosarcoma will need regular care and follow-up visits to the oncologist. This will include a series of imaging tests and possibly other tests. Your child may need therapy to help with eating and movement problems. You will also have to undergo surgery. Osteosarcoma symptoms are similar to those of other cancers, such as lung or breast cancer. Your doctor will discuss options for treatment and explain the risks of surgery.
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Osteosarcoma symptoms are generally characterized by a swelling of the affected bone. The pain may start on a bone, but it is most commonly in the leg or the upper arm. Other symptoms may include a limp or lump in the affected area. Sometimes these symptoms may occur later on in the disease. The symptoms are difficult to recognize in children, but they should be evaluated by a doctor.
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A thorough history and physical examination are essential to making the correct diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will ask you about your symptoms and your medical history, and look for lumps or irregular growths in your bones. Blood tests can also be used to detect the spread of the disease and determine whether other organs are working normally. An X-ray will also be needed to identify abnormal growths in bones. However, the doctors may also perform other tests to determine if there is a tumor.
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Other symptoms of osteosarcoma may include pain, swelling, or redness in the affected area. Patients may also develop a limp or a stiffness in their legs, and may experience increased pain when lifting or moving the affected limb. Sometimes patients may have a weakened bone, which makes them more susceptible to fractures. When the tumor is close to the bone, it is likely to cause the affected bone to fracture.
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In addition to surgery, your doctor will likely recommend chemotherapy for osteosarcoma. Chemotherapy includes drugs that enter the bloodstream and kill cancer cells in the affected area. Surgical treatment involves en bloc resection of the entire lesion. This treatment requires the use of prosthetic devices and long-term rehabilitation. If your doctor finds symptoms, treatment may begin immediately. This is followed by a full examination.
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Most osteosarcomas occur in the thigh and shin bones. Sometimes, it can spread to other areas of the body. However, this cancer is most commonly found in children and adolescence. Most people with osteosarcoma develop it between ten and 30 years old. The age at which it starts is higher in males than in females. If the tumor spreads to the lungs, chemotherapy may be necessary to help slow the growth of the affected limb.
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A radiograph of the affected area will confirm the diagnosis of osteosarcoma. The characteristic appearance of the disease on plain film is characteristic of osteosarcoma. Its spread to the lungs and bones is often indicative of Ewing's Sarcoma. It also often features periosteal new bone formation. The "sunburst" appearance is often referred to as calcification in a tumor. A chest CT scan and bone scintigraphy are also necessary to assess the extent of metastatic disease.
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As with any cancer, treatment will depend on the stage of the disease. The stage of osteosarcoma will determine how aggressive the treatment is. If the cancer spreads, your healthcare provider may recommend limb-salvation surgery or amputation. You may also undergo other treatments, including chemotherapy, such as radiotherapy. Your doctor will recommend the treatment based on the stage of the cancer. The final diagnosis of osteosarcoma is made with a biopsy.
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Osteosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that develops in the cells of bones. Typically, it affects young people between the ages of 10 to 20. While it may affect any bone, it tends to develop at the end of long bones. The cancer can also develop anywhere in the body. Treatment with chemotherapy is almost always the first option, though sometimes surgery is the only option.
