To diagnose osteosarcoma, a physician will first perform a thorough medical history. This includes questions about any changes in the child's physical appearance or any abnormal lumps on the bones. Blood tests are also performed to check the levels of certain blood cells and organ functions, but these tests cannot detect bone tumors. X-rays are a better way to detect bone tumors. A biopsy may be necessary if the cancer has spread.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Amputation may be necessary to remove the tumor, but it is less likely to cause side effects. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, surgery may be the only treatment option. Patients may need to undergo physical therapy and follow-up care after the procedure to avoid complications. However, amputation is a last resort, since prosthetic limbs may be difficult to use.
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Pain near a joint may be the first sign of osteosarcoma. The tumor can cause the bone to become weakened and can break. The affected area may also become tender to touch. Patients may also develop a limp due to decreased range of motion. In addition to the pain associated with osteosarcoma, patients may experience weakness in the affected area. If these symptoms continue, a biopsy or imaging of the affected area may be necessary.
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Children with osteosarcoma require ongoing care to prevent it from recurring. Oncologists and other healthcare providers will check the child for changes in the bone structure and perform a series of tests. Physical and occupational therapists may be hired to assist children with eating difficulties. As children grow and develop, a surgeon may recommend a course of therapy. In some cases, the patient may need to undergo surgery.
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During the growing period, the risk of osteosarcoma is greatest. This growth spurt can cause rapid bone growth, and radiation therapy may also increase the risk. It takes years for a tumor to form after radiation. In addition, radiation therapy can also cause osteosarcoma. Because radiation causes DNA mutations, children with radiation for cancer are more likely to develop osteosarcoma.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma depends on the stage of the disease. Some children are treated with chemotherapy to shrink the tumor and prevent its return. In some cases, limb-sparing surgery may be required to remove the tumor and save a limb. However, more advanced cases of osteosarcoma may require amputation. Fortunately, there are many treatments available for osteosarcoma.
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Some of the most common symptoms of osteosarcoma are pain along a bone and swelling in the area. Depending on where the tumor has formed, symptoms may be mild or severe. In some cases, however, symptoms can be more pronounced and worse at night. If the tumor is located near the spinal cord, pain may radiate out to the leg or arm. Osteosarcoma symptoms may not be readily noticeable at first, and may be caused by something else. It is best to seek medical attention immediately, as early diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.
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Once a diagnosis is made, the doctor can proceed with staging the cancer. The grade of the cancer determines whether the tumor has spread to other parts of the body or not. Once it has spread to other areas, it is known as metastatic osteosarcoma. Patients with this type of cancer will most likely undergo chemotherapy and radiation to cure the disease. The Sarcoma Program at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is internationally recognized for its comprehensive and personalized care.
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In children, the most common symptoms of osteosarcoma include swelling, pain, and tenderness in the bone. It can develop anywhere in the body, but typically develops in adolescence. It is most common in boys and is more prevalent in adolescents. It can also occur in older adults. However, if symptoms appear later in life, it is important to see a doctor.
