The symptoms of osteosarcoma cancer include swelling and bone or joint pain. The pain may be intermittent and appear over a period of months or years. This cancer is classified into three types: high-grade, intermediate-grade, and low-grade. These grades relate to the appearance of the cancer under a microscope, as well as its rate of growth. The highest-grade tumors usually affect children, and they are the fastest growing and most likely to spread.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma involves surgery and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy involves medicines that fight cancer. Chemotherapy can be given before or after surgery, depending on the location of the cancer. It may target the cancer cells within the primary tumor or the bones it has spread to. During the treatment, the child may receive radiation therapy to the tumor area. In some cases, a prosthesis will be used to replace the missing bone. In other cases, a bone graft may be used from another part of the body or a bone donated to a patient.
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Pain and swelling are common signs of osteosarcoma. The area affected by the tumor is usually tender to touch and may even be palpable. Patients may also limp. Because the bone has become weak, the tumor may cause the bones to break or fracture. Patients may also develop a limp or other symptoms related to bone cancer. So, it is important to look for signs and symptoms of osteosarcoma early on.
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After a diagnosis is made, ongoing care is necessary. A child may require follow-up visits to an oncologist and other healthcare providers to monitor the condition. Imaging tests and other diagnostic procedures will be used to assess the extent of the disease and how far it has spread. The next step in treating the disease is to receive chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The cancer may spread to nearby bones and tissues or affect other parts of the body.
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People who are genetically predisposed to osteosarcoma are at a higher risk of developing it. This condition is associated with several common genetic disorders. A genetic disorder called RbB1 or p53 is linked to an increased risk of developing the disease. Genetic mutations in these genes are also linked with osteosarcoma. While it is still unclear why a particular gene may contribute to the disease, a mutation in either of these two genes may increase the risk of developing the disease.
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Imaging tests will also help doctors determine whether the tumor has spread to nearby organs and bones. MRIs and CT scans are two popular diagnostic tools used to evaluate the extent of osteosarcoma in a patient. The CT scan uses a computer and x-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body. This information is essential to determining the stage of the cancer.
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Treatment options for osteosarcoma include surgery and chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is often used for patients who are too advanced for surgery or whose tumors have spread to other areas of their bodies. Radiation therapy is another treatment option. Although the cancer can spread elsewhere in the body, it is most commonly treated with chemotherapy and surgery. The symptoms of osteosarcoma are often mild and manageable.
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While the symptoms of osteosarcoma cancer are similar to those of other forms of the disease, a diagnosis can only be made through a thorough evaluation of your overall health and your medical history. Physical examinations may reveal swelling, redness, and limited mobility in the affected limb. The doctor may also order plain x-rays to determine the size of the tumor. X-ray images show osteosarcoma tumours in a characteristic manner.
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Osteosarcoma is more common in men, but it can affect anyone. Tall children and males have an increased risk of developing osteosarcoma. Patients with the disease will have to undergo a thorough physical examination, and a specialist will evaluate them for abnormalities in bones and areas where the tumor has spread. Patients will also need to undergo long-term physical therapy to regain mobility and independence.
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The symptoms of osteosarcoma cancer vary from patient to patient. Usually, they occur in the long bones, such as the femur and tibia. Other bone areas may develop osteosarcoma as a result of other diseases, such as arthritis or osteoporosis. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms. Your doctor will determine the specific cause of the symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
