Symptoms of Osteosarcoma include bone pain and swelling. Patients can also develop a limp or a gait. It is very important to notify your doctor if you notice any of these warning signs. Treatment for osteosarcoma consists of chemotherapy and surgery. Sometimes, you may need to undergo radiation therapy. If the cancer has spread to your bones, your doctor may recommend a bone graft or prosthesis to fill in the gap.
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Depending on the size of the bone tumor and your child's age, osteosarcoma symptoms can range from pain in the leg to pain in the arms and legs. A physical exam can determine whether your child has osteosarcoma, as it can mimic normal growing pains in children. Imaging tests can also detect abnormal bone structures and cancer cells. If you think your child has osteosarcoma, schedule a visit as soon as possible.
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Some symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain or swelling in the affected area, especially during the nighttime. Pain or swelling may occur in other bones, including the knee, upper arm, and femur. Symptoms may be worsened with activity, but can also be present at rest. Osteosarcoma may also cause a limp or fracture in the affected area.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma is ongoing. Your child will visit an oncologist, who will perform imaging tests and other procedures. Therapy may also be needed. A physical therapist may be assigned to help your child with muscle strength and eating issues. Your child may need to wear a prosthesis for several weeks or years. If the tumor is found early, it can be removed with surgery. If it spreads to other areas, further treatment may be necessary.
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Some other causes of osteosarcoma include genetic syndromes that increase a person's risk. Familial retinoblastoma, for example, is associated with a defective tumor suppressor gene. It has a high risk for developing osteosarcoma in children and adolescents. Osteosarcoma symptoms typically include pain in the affected bone. Swelling may be warm or red.
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Osteosarcoma patients typically present with pain in the primary tumor site. Swelling of the involved area can also cause fractures. Patients may even experience pain that becomes worse with activity. Osteosarcoma pain is typically worse with physical activity, and it may be precipitated by an antecedent injury. Pathologic fracture is rare but can occur. Patients usually report a pain that is reproducible to palpation.
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Treatment options for osteosarcoma depend on the stage of the disease. Sometimes, surgery may be necessary. The doctor may decide to remove the affected bone or limb. Surgery may also be needed if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body. If the cancer has spread to other areas, the surgeon can perform radiation therapy to the affected area. The prognosis is often good when the tumor is caught early.
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A diagnosis of osteosarcoma begins with a physical examination and a thorough medical history. During the physical exam, your healthcare provider may note any lumps or lesions protruding from the bone. Blood tests may provide information on blood counts and organ function. But blood tests cannot diagnose osteosarcoma. X-rays can show whether there is an abnormal growth in the bone.
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Pain in the bone close to the tumor may be one of the first signs of osteosarcoma. This pain may be so intense that it keeps a child from sleeping. Other signs of osteosarcoma include unexplained limb pain or a limp. The pain may also occur when lifting or moving the limb. In addition to pain, osteosarcoma may also cause swelling and fractures of the affected bone.
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Chemotherapy can be a viable treatment option in many cases. The treatments are geared toward each patient's specific condition and response to treatment. Patients may choose between chemotherapy and surgery, or both. However, chemotherapy may cause fertility problems. The effects of chemo medications on fertility may be permanent. Sometimes, the surgery may not be enough to remove the cancer entirely. If surgery is not successful, external beam radiation therapy may be the treatment of choice. In this treatment method, a machine focuses high-energy beams onto the tumor, killing any remaining cancer cells.
