Among the many types of cancer, osteosarcoma is the most common. Although it can strike anyone, it is most common among children and teenagers. Osteosarcoma begins in the cells that produce bone, which are called osteoblasts. These cells may produce either immature bones or mature bones. The pathologist will diagnose the condition according to these characteristics. In many cases, the cancer can be cured.
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People who have inherited a faulty gene may be at a higher risk of developing osteosarcoma. This is because the gene REQL4 is altered in these people. However, most osteosarcomas develop because of acquired gene changes during a person's lifetime. These changes can be diagnosed through genetic testing. In children, the condition often goes undiagnosed because of the underlying medical conditions.
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A doctor will usually use a combination of physical exam and imaging tests to make a definitive diagnosis of osteosarcoma. A physical exam may reveal lumps protruding from the bone or other suspicious growths. Blood tests will provide additional information about the condition. Some patients will need to have blood tests performed to check the status of their liver or kidneys. In some cases, a bone biopsy will be required to examine the tumor for evidence of malignancy.
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Pain in the affected area may be a sign of osteosarcoma. This may be accompanied by swelling. A lump may be palpable and tender to touch. Symptoms may also include a limp or increased pain during routine movements. A fractured bone can also be an indication of osteosarcoma. If these symptoms are present, it is important to seek medical attention as early as possible.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma may include physical therapy and ongoing follow-up care. The doctor may perform imaging tests or other types of testing to confirm the diagnosis. Therapy may also be necessary for some children after surgery, such as physical therapy. The doctor may also refer the child to occupational or physical therapists to help them with eating and muscle strength issues. This treatment is essential for a child to recover.
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The most common location for osteosarcoma is the humerus, a bone that connects the shoulder and elbow. 15% of all osteosarcomas develop in this area. A lump may develop at the tumor site. However, this symptom does not necessarily indicate osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is rare in children and teenagers, but it can occur in anyone.
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If the tumor has spread beyond the affected area, treatment may include chemotherapy drugs. Chemotherapy drugs are given intravenously and kill cancer cells that have spread. In rare cases, an amputation may be the only option. The young patient will have to learn how to use a prosthetic and undergo long-term rehabilitation. It is important to note that amputation may be necessary if the disease has spread beyond the affected limb.
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Treatments for osteosarcoma include surgery and chemotherapy. The aim of chemotherapy is to kill the cancer cells and shrink the affected area. Surgical treatments include amputation or limb-salvage surgery. If your doctor detects osteosarcoma early, your doctor may recommend one of these treatments or a combination. But the choice is yours. If you choose chemotherapy, your doctors will advise you on the best course of treatment.
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The symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain and swelling in an area. The patient may also develop a lump. Those symptoms typically occur at night. You should see a doctor if you feel any of these symptoms. Your doctor may suggest a biopsy to detect the disease and determine whether it is cancer. If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment will include a bone-sparing operation. The tumor may also spread to other parts of the body.
