Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that affects the bones of the legs and arms. Most often, the symptoms of this cancer will include pain near a joint or bone. This pain may not be as obvious as other joint conditions, and symptoms may not be noticed until the tumor begins to grow. Bone pain may radiate to the arms and legs and may be accompanied by a limp. In some cases, the cancer may cause the bones to break, and bone pain may be a secondary symptom.
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A doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history and perform a physical exam to look for lumps in or near bones. A bone X-ray can show any abnormal growths in bones. If the cancer has spread, a bone MRI may be ordered. Your child's doctor will discuss treatment options with you. Osteosarcoma is diagnosed after it has spread to nearby bones.
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Patients with these symptoms may require amputation of a limb. In the case of a full amputation, a child will need physical therapy to adapt to the prosthesis. Children with limb amputations should discuss their case with their pediatrician and oncologist. Sometimes, additional surgeries are required. In the case of an advanced stage of the disease, the surgeon may also remove a tumor from the lung.
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Several symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions. If they occur in a boy, they may be suffering from Rothmund-Thompson syndrome, which is characterized by short stature and rashes. In addition, there are inherited conditions that can cause osteosarcoma in children. For example, certain changes in the RB1 gene and Paget disease can lead to the development of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma usually develops in children and adolescents. The disease occurs slightly more often in males.
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Bone cancer tests can be used to determine the severity and spread of the disease. If osteosarcoma spreads, the prognosis is generally poor. Osteosarcoma is usually classified as low, intermediate, or high-grade. The grade indicates how similar the cancer cells look under a microscope and whether they are growing or not. Low-grade tumors usually grow slowly, while high-grade tumors tend to spread quickly.
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When the cancer is detected early, treatment is the most effective. The most common treatments for osteosarcoma are surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is used to shrink the tumor or kill cancer cells that have spread throughout the body. Surgery may be necessary to remove the remaining bone. In some cases, limb-sparing surgery can save the affected limb. In rare cases, amputation is the only option.
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The treatment for osteosarcoma is very different for children. During the course of the disease, doctors may choose different methods for treatment. Surgical treatments may be able to remove some of the cancer, but they may leave the rest of the disease. This treatment is highly effective, but it will not be suitable for children. The risks associated with the treatment may be too high. The main goal of radiation therapy is to kill the cancer cells and to limit any damage to healthy cells.
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Early diagnosis and treatment is critical to a dog's overall health. Treatment of osteosarcoma is an important part of the treatment, as it can extend the life of an affected pet. If caught early, amputation of the affected limb is an option, but it is not a cure. Osteosarcoma is fatal, so early diagnosis and treatment will help extend a dog's life.
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Osteosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer. It typically develops in the tissues near the ends of long bones. Most often, it affects teenagers, but it can affect anyone at any age. Most cases occur in the knees and arms. A biopsy may be necessary to determine the exact cause of the cancer. If a biopsy is performed, the doctors will use a needle to examine the tumor.
