Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that begins in a young person's bone. These tumors typically begin in the knee or upper arm, and the symptoms are pain and swelling that often worsen with activity. Patients may also experience limping or fractures of a bone in their leg. Symptoms may also include a lump or mass in the affected bone. These symptoms are often triggered by metastasis, or the cancer has spread to other sites.
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Symptoms of osteosarcoma can include a soft lump or bone fracture. The tumor can be felt and may be palpable. The bones may also become weakened, and the affected person may experience limping or pain in walking. Osteosarcoma tumors may also result in broken bones, as the cancer weakened the bone. A fracture may be the first symptom of osteosarcoma, and it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
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Typical symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain in the affected bone and swelling of the surrounding bone. Pain may also be accompanied by a red or warm lump. These symptoms may come and go for months. Parents should take children to the doctor if they develop persistent complaints of pain or swelling in a bone. If a child is already diagnosed with risk factors, osteosarcoma symptoms may indicate osteosarcoma.
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A complete staging workup includes a chest CT, MRI of the primary lesion, and bone scintigraphy. Amputation is a common treatment for osteosarcoma, and carries both short-term and long-term side effects. Young people with amputations often must learn to use prosthetics and undergo long-term rehabilitation. But the treatment of osteosarcoma can be life-saving if it is detected early enough.
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In addition to asking questions about the symptoms and health history, a doctor may also perform a physical exam to identify any irregular growths or lumps near bones. Blood tests can also reveal whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or not. The doctor will also order imaging tests to check for bone changes or the spread of the tumor. When osteosarcoma is suspected, the treatment will be tailored to the child's specific symptoms.
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A radiograph of the affected area may help confirm a diagnosis of osteosarcoma. On plain film, osteosarcoma typically has a characteristic appearance. In Ewing's Sarcoma, new bone is often formed in the diaphyses of long bones, and the appearance on the radiograph resembles a sunburst. A chest CT scan and bone scintigraphy may also be used to assess the presence of bone metastasis.
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If the symptoms persist for a few weeks, it is important to consult a physician immediately. If osteosarcoma is diagnosed, further testing may be necessary. In many cases, the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body. If the cancer is detected early, surgery can be performed to save the limb. Otherwise, chemotherapy may not be effective and surgery is required. When chemotherapy is unsuccessful, it may indicate an aggressive cancer.
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Osteosarcoma is most likely to begin in the long bones of the legs, especially the thighbone. It may also begin in the upper arm bone, pelvis, or skull. It may grow into nearby tissues or travel through the bloodstream. It may spread to the spine. It may spread through the bloodstream, and it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. There are symptoms of osteosarcoma, so it's important to get checked immediately.
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Chemotherapy is the standard treatment for osteosarcoma. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by shrinking the main tumor. This therapy may be combined with surgery. During the first stage, surgeons often remove the diseased bone and replace it with a bone graft or metal component. Metal components may need replacement over time as the child grows. Advanced osteosarcoma may necessitate the amputation of the affected limb.
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Osteosarcoma has a high incidence among young adults. In fact, it accounts for less than 1% of all cancers in the United States. Its incidence peaks during adolescence and young adulthood. However, there is no way to know the exact cause of osteosarcoma. But doctors can test if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. The best way to determine the cause is to see a doctor.
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Symptoms of osteosarcoma include swelling and pain in the affected area. If the disease has spread to other parts of the body, it's called metastatic osteosarcoma. Metastatic osteosarcoma can also spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs. Treatment of this type of cancer must be coordinated with the tumor's growth rate. This means the treatment for the disease will vary based on the grade.