Symptoms of osteosarcoma usually include bone pain near a joint. This pain is often overlooked because it could be caused by another condition. When these symptoms occur, the first thing to do is visit a doctor. Typically, osteosarcoma is treated with surgery and chemotherapy. Some patients will also receive radiation therapy. In some cases, a bone graft or prosthesis may be used to fill in the gap left by the cancerous bone.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma is largely determined by the stage of the disease. Sometimes, chemotherapy is used to shrink the main tumor. Other times, radiation therapy is used when surgery is not an option. Generally, treatment lasts between five and eight months. Some patients experience severe side effects from chemotherapy. However, these effects can be minimized by understanding what to expect. To make the process easier for your child, learn more about the possible side effects of osteosarcoma.
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Initially, osteosarcoma affects only the bones and can spread to other parts of the body. Most commonly, it spreads to the lungs and is most common in children under the age of 30. Osteosarcoma is more common in men than in women, but can occur in either gender. When the tumors spread, they cause an extensive blood supply problem, which ultimately leads to cell death.
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In many cases, osteosarcoma patients will be treated with chemotherapy before surgery. During this time, the doctors will monitor how the cancer cells respond to chemotherapy and determine if the patient can have a limb-saving surgery. If chemotherapy is not effective, doctors may choose chemotherapy after surgery to help shrink the tumor and prevent its spread. In this case, doctors may be able to perform a limb-sparing operation.
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Often, patients will report pain in the affected area. For example, a leg or arm may be painful to lift, or a foot may become swollen or limping. This type of pain may last for days or weeks, and is often worse at night or during activity. Patients may also complain of tenderness. They may feel a lump in their bone, but if it is too small, they may not feel it at all.
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Osteosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that produces irregular bones. It usually develops in children and adolescents who are still growing. The tumors in these children are often located in the hips, legs, or pelvis. If they develop in an adult, osteosarcoma may be slow to develop. The disease may be related to a gene called p53 or retinoblastoma.
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During the diagnosis process, doctors will ask about symptoms and health history. Imaging tests will help them determine whether the cancer has spread to nearby organs and bones. They may also order a biopsy to see if the cancer has spread. The cancerous cells will then be analyzed in a lab to find out the exact type of bone disease and how aggressive it is. Lastly, patients may undergo blood tests to determine the extent of the disease.
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While symptoms of osteosarcoma can include pain near a joint, they are often misinterpreted by parents as "growing pains." Regardless of what the cause is, persistent complaints of joint pain may be a symptom of osteosarcoma. For this reason, it's important to schedule a visit with a doctor as soon as possible. Osteosarcoma can be treated successfully with appropriate medications and surgery.
