Children are most susceptible to osteosarcoma symptoms, especially those who are tall. This type of bone cancer develops in long bones, like the thighbone and shin. The tumors are usually located near the ends of these bones. In most cases, osteosarcoma will affect a teenager or young adult, but it can affect any age. Because it typically occurs in young people, it is important to detect it in its early stages.
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Osteosarcoma can cause pain, usually in the bone or joint near the tumor. Unlike a sports injury, osteosarcoma symptoms get worse over time and are not relieved by taking mild pain medications. Pain can worsen at night and while exerting the body. Another symptom is an unexplained limp in the leg. Osteosarcoma symptoms may include the following:
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Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and other factors. If a tumor has spread, surgery may be needed to remove it. Patients may also undergo radiation therapy to treat other conditions, such as osteosarcoma. However, treatment for osteosarcoma can be long-term, so follow-up appointments are necessary. Patients are often monitored for life after completion of intensive treatment. So, if you suspect that you or a loved one has osteosarcoma, you must contact your doctor right away.
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To diagnose osteosarcoma, a physician will first take a physical exam. A doctor may use imaging tests to detect the tumor. An MRI may be ordered to determine whether the cancer has spread. If the diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor may recommend more tests, such as a CT chest scan or a bone scan. Repeated tests are important for monitoring your child's progress and identifying whether or not treatment is effective.
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The presence of osteosarcoma symptoms in children depends on the location of the tumor. Children with osteosarcoma may experience a variety of symptoms, including fever, stiffness, and pain in the arms or legs. While osteosarcoma symptoms are rare in young children, they should never be ignored. The sooner a child receives a diagnosis, the better their chance for a successful treatment.
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Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that develops in cells in the bone. It commonly occurs in the long bones of the legs, such as the femur and tibia. However, it can also affect the head and pelvis. Patients may experience a painful lump or swollen bone near the tumor site. The symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain and swelling in the affected area.
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Radiotherapy may be used to treat osteosarcoma, especially if surgery is not possible or if the area is too large for surgery. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a treatment for osteosarcoma. This form of radiation therapy uses a machine that focuses high-energy beams on the cancer site. These high-energy beams kill any remaining cancer cells. There is no cure for osteosarcoma, but the treatment options are available.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma is usually multimodal. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The best results are achieved when treatment is started before the cancer has spread. Surgical methods may include surgery to remove the tumor and related cancer cells. A prosthesis may also be used to fill the space left in the bone. A bone graft can be used from another part of the body or a bone from a donor.
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The most common symptom of osteosarcoma is pain around the primary tumor site. This pain may be localized or severe. Osteosarcoma patients may also experience swelling of the affected area. Swelling is often localized and can lead to the patient seeking medical attention. Pain may be worse with activity and can be precipitated by an antecedent minor trauma. Although pathologic fracture is rare, symptoms of osteosarcoma are often reproducible to palpation.
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After surgery, the patient may need to undergo physical therapy to adjust to a prosthesis. If the cancer has spread to the bone, the patient may require additional surgery to reconstruct the affected part. However, it is important to note that chemotherapy medicines may cause long-term and short-term side effects. Short-term side effects may include anemia, abnormal bleeding, and bone marrow destruction. Patients may also experience heart problems, kidney damage, skin rashes, and hearing loss. Additionally, the chemotherapy drugs can also increase the risk of developing other cancers.
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If left untreated, osteosarcoma can spread to adjacent tissue. It may even spread through the bloodstream. It is thought that the development of osteosarcoma is caused by DNA mutations inside bone cells. These mutations may be inherited or acquired after birth. The p53 tumor suppressor gene causes this mutation in a small percentage of cases. In addition to radiation therapy, a person may also suffer from the genetic syndrome Li-Fraumeni.
