Your doctor may ask you about your symptoms and health history to determine if you have osteosarcoma. Your doctor will also perform a physical examination, looking for lumps in the bones or irregular growths. Blood tests can reveal tumor spread and other health problems. A bone X-ray may be necessary to identify the extent of the tumor. Osteosarcoma symptoms may include pain or numbness in the bone.
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Surgical biopsy involves making an incision through the skin to remove the cancer. The doctor will decide which type of biopsy is best. The type of biopsy must not interfere with future surgery to remove the cancer. Chemotherapy is typically used to treat osteosarcoma, but may also be combined with surgery. Other treatments may be considered, including radiation therapy. Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor may recommend a combination of treatment options.
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If the cancer has spread to distant areas, it may require chemotherapy. Chemotherapy will kill the cancer cells while shrinking the tumor. If it has spread beyond the bone, surgery may be necessary. A limb-sparing procedure may be used to save the affected limb. If the cancer spreads to the surrounding nerves and blood vessels, however, it may be necessary to amputate the limb.
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If you think you may have osteosarcoma, make an appointment with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms persist over a period of weeks, you should see your doctor for further testing. You can also ask for support groups and help from local health care providers. Your doctor can also refer you to an oncologist if you suspect osteosarcoma. The doctor will then decide whether you should start chemotherapy or wait until your symptoms improve.
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Pain in the bone or joint that is close to the tumor is one of the first signs of osteosarcoma. Pain may be dull or constant, or it may be accompanied by swelling. Some patients may limp because the bone may be weakened and more prone to breaking. Your doctor may want to perform a bone scan or biopsy to determine the cause of the pain. They will also order imaging tests.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma includes chemotherapy and radiation. Both chemotherapy and radiation have their side effects. However, new treatments are constantly being developed, and your health care team can help you cope with these side effects. By undergoing chemotherapy, you can expect to live 5 to 6 more years. There is hope for patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation. In fact, 75% of people with osteosarcoma survive five or more years.
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Children and teenagers are most susceptible to developing osteosarcoma. Most often, the tumor will be found in the long bones of the arm and legs. They can develop on the thighbone or the shin. It can also occur in the shoulder, jaw, or skull. You can develop osteosarcoma at any age, but it is more common in younger people. You should visit a doctor immediately if you suspect you may have this disease.
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While the exact cause of osteosarcoma is unknown, it is believed to be caused by faulty DNA in bone-making cells. The problem begins when a healthy bone cell develops changes in DNA. DNA tells cells how to develop. When this happens, the cell starts making bone when it isn't needed. Eventually, this cell mass can invade healthy tissues and spread throughout the body.
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Early signs of osteosarcoma may include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the bone. Osteosarcoma is a rare form of bone cancer that usually affects long bones near the growth plate. Children and teenagers are most likely to develop this type of cancer, although males are also susceptible. Osteosarcoma is most common in young adults and children, but can affect any bone in the body.
