The symptoms of osteosarcoma can vary from person to person, so it is important to seek out proper diagnosis. The mainstay of treatment for osteosarcoma is surgery to remove the tumor. Some patients choose limb-sparing surgery, which preserves the limb's appearance and function. However, this type of surgery can leave the affected limb fragile, and patients may need to avoid high-impact physical activities. If a limb cannot be saved, amputation is the most common treatment option, which eliminates the tumor and prevents the cancer from spreading.
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In addition to pain and swelling, osteosarcoma can also cause a bone fracture. This is because the tumor weakens the bone to the point that it breaks. The symptoms of osteosarcoma may include sudden, severe pain, or prolonged soreness. Pain in the bone area may be accompanied by swelling or a lump. In addition, a child may experience sudden and unusually severe pain.
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If your child has osteosarcoma symptoms, you should visit a doctor for a diagnosis. Your pediatrician may not recognize the signs, but can suggest tests to help diagnose the disease. If your child has known risk factors for osteosarcoma, he or she should schedule an appointment with a specialist to evaluate the problem. If the pain is ongoing, make an appointment with a specialist to determine the cause.
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The diagnosis of osteosarcoma usually begins with a physical examination and imaging tests. Imaging tests can help doctors determine whether the cancer is present or has spread to other areas. A biopsy can also include a needle biopsy, in which a small sample of suspect cells is removed for testing. This test will confirm whether the cells are cancerous. Additionally, the doctor may order other tests, such as a CT chest scan, bone scan, or MRI studies. Repeated tests will help identify if treatment has been effective and whether the cancer has spread.
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In addition to limb-sparing surgery, doctors will also use chemotherapy, often before a cancer-sparing surgery. Chemotherapy helps kill off remaining cancer cells and slows the growth of the tumor. Ultimately, the cancer will be removed, but it may not respond to the treatment. If the cancer cells are not responding to the chemotherapy, doctors can also use the medication following the surgery to shrink the tumor.
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Although the cause of osteosarcoma is unknown, the disease is more likely to affect men than women. A person's genetic predisposition and bone radiation can be factors that lead to the development of osteosarcoma. The symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain when performing physical activities and sleeping. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy is the common treatment for osteosarcoma. In most cases, the condition can be cured with the help of chemotherapy or surgery.
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Common symptoms of osteosarcoma include joint pain, swelling, and redness at the location of the tumor. These symptoms may be difficult to distinguish from other causes, including the presence of other medical conditions. Some of the symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain that is in a joint or at the base of the spine, which may be mistaken for a sports injury. Further, the pain may become more severe and frequent if the patient does not take pain medications.
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Other signs of osteosarcoma include swelling of the bone and pain when walking. The pain usually becomes more frequent at night, and patients may experience difficulty walking. However, these symptoms can be intermittent. Symptoms of osteosarcoma may be mild, or they may be present in a child or adolescent. If the patient has these symptoms, they should see a doctor right away.
