Although most children who complain of pain are experiencing a growth spurt, the symptoms of osteosarcoma are not always apparent, and the parents may dismiss them as 'growing pains'. If your child has persistent pain, though, it may be a sign of osteosarcoma. Consult with your child's doctor. If your child has known risk factors for the disease, it's important to have them checked out by a doctor.
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Although there is no known cause for osteosarcoma, it develops when something goes wrong in the bone-making cells. Osteosarcoma starts when a healthy bone cell develops alterations in its DNA, the instructions of cells. This faulty DNA tells the cell to start producing new bone even when it is not needed. The result is an abnormal tumor of poorly formed bone cells that invades healthy body tissue. Osteosarcoma symptoms include shortness of breath, aching, and swelling.
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A complete staging workup is required. This includes a chest CT scan, MRI of the primary lesion, and bone scintigraphy. If the cancer has spread to nearby organs, chemotherapy is necessary. It can shrink the tumor, make surgery easier, and reduce the risk of recurrence. While you're waiting for treatment, make sure you tell your doctor about any warning signs that you might be experiencing.
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Osteosarcoma symptoms are difficult to recognize until a diagnosis is made. The disease typically affects children and young adults. Younger children and males are more prone to the condition. Children with high bone density are at greater risk for developing osteosarcoma. A doctor will also review a patient's medical history and physical exam for signs of the disease. Imaging tests can detect abnormalities in bone and tumor metastasis.
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The main osteosarcoma symptoms include pain along a bone. These pains tend to increase with activity, and can cause a limp in the leg. Swelling or a lump may occur in the painful area. It's important to seek treatment early, as the symptoms may occur even years later. If you're worried about your child's bone pain, call your pediatrician immediately.
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The symptoms of osteosarcoma vary from child to child, but are generally common to include aching pain in a bone or joint. Pain is often accompanied by swelling and redness, and may become worse with activity or during the night. Unlike sports injuries, osteosarcoma symptoms can't be alleviated with mild pain medication. They may become more severe when the affected limb is exposed to exertion, such as lifting a leg. During this time, imaging or biopsy may be necessary to determine if osteosarcoma is present.
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The stage of osteosarcoma is crucial when deciding how aggressive a treatment plan should be. During a stage 2B diagnosis, patients may have a bone that has been spread to other parts of the body. This is known as a "skip" metastasis. In the event that your child has a bone metastasis, he or she may need amputation of the affected limb.
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Those suffering from this rare type of cancer may develop swelling in their thighbone, pelvis, or jaw. Osteosarcoma tends to strike young children and adolescents and affects fewer than three percent of children diagnosed with cancer. In addition, osteosarcoma tends to occur in males than in females. And although it's rare, osteosarcoma is a dangerous disease.
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Osteosarcoma is a cancer that begins in cells that form bones. While it usually starts on the long bones, it can begin anywhere in the body, including the soft tissue outside the bone. The most common locations are the knee, lower leg, and shin, although it can also affect the lung. First-line chemotherapy is the most common treatment for osteosarcoma, though treatments may include surgery or other methods.