There are several symptoms of osteosarcoma, but not all children are affected by it. The symptoms of osteosarcoma typically include pain, especially in the legs, pelvis, and upper arm. These symptoms often worsen with activity and can even lead to a limp. Swelling in the affected area is a sign of osteosarcoma. In rare cases, a child with bone pain may have a non-cancerous condition.
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Most osteosarcomas occur in the long bones of the legs, especially the femur and tibia. Although they occur more frequently in children, adults can develop the disease as a result of certain conditions. Some conditions, such as Paget disease or fibrous dysplasia, can cause the growth of osteosarcoma cells. Because of the genetic predisposition to the disease, osteosarcoma can develop in any bone. It can cause pain during activities and can lead to sleep problems. Treatment usually involves surgery and chemotherapy.
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Treatment of osteosarcoma usually involves surgery and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses medicines to kill cancer cells. They may be given before or after surgery. The goal of chemotherapy is to kill the cancer cells present in the original tumor as well as any that have spread. Chemotherapy is usually given through an implanted venous port in the chest. This is a safer option for children than multiple needlesticks.
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Osteosarcoma can spread from the initial site to other areas of the body. Most often, it spreads to the lungs or other bones. Depending on the extent of the disease, treatment might require amputation of a leg or an arm. In such cases, a prosthesis is used. In rare cases, amputation is the only option. It is important to understand the possible effects of osteosarcoma Symptoms to help your doctor plan the treatment.
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While the causes of osteosarcoma are unclear, genetic syndromes are believed to increase the risk. Familial retinoblastoma, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and Werner syndrome are known to increase the risk of osteosarcoma. Radiation and injury to the bones can also trigger mutations in DNA, increasing the risk of osteosarcoma. If you have any of these factors, make sure to visit a doctor as soon as possible.
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Treatment options for osteosarcoma vary depending on the location of the tumor. If the osteosarcoma is in the pelvis, it may be more difficult to remove with surgery. Radiation and chemotherapy are the most common forms of treatment. During chemotherapy, small clusters of cancer cells are removed from the bone. If the cancer has spread, it may need to be removed by surgery or cured by chemotherapy.
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Bone scans are an important part of diagnosing osteosarcoma. A CT scan, using a computer and x-rays, creates cross-sectional images of the affected area. A bone scan, on the other hand, uses a radioactive dye that is tracked through the bone. The MRI helps determine whether the cancer has spread to nearby bones or if it has migrated throughout the body.
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Children with osteosarcoma require ongoing care. Their doctors will perform imaging tests and monitor their condition closely for several weeks or months after treatment. The child may need physical therapy or occupational therapy, and regular check-ups will be necessary. Physiotherapists will work with children to improve their muscle strength and eating habits. Occupational therapists may help with pain control and gastrointestinal issues. It may be necessary for the child to undergo lifelong monitoring.
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CT chest scans and bone scans are often required to diagnose osteosarcoma. Bone scans are important for diagnosing osteosarcoma, and they can help your doctor determine if your cancer has spread. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the prognosis is much worse. Depending on the stage of osteosarcoma, treatment may depend on the grade of the cancer cells. A high-grade tumor is more likely to spread to other areas.
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The most common osteosarcoma symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. The symptoms may occur intermittently or can be constant, depending on the stage of the disease. Pain and swelling may also occur at night. In the early stages, these symptoms are not severe, and they may last only a few weeks or months. When symptoms last longer than four weeks, it may be osteosarcoma.
