If you have osteosarcoma, it is important to begin treatment before the cancer spreads. The first thing your doctor will want to know is your age, as the earlier it is diagnosed, the better your chances are of surviving. If you're younger than 40, it may be time to begin chemotherapy to help fight the cancer. However, it is best to begin treatment as soon as you notice any of these symptoms.
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A physical exam will help determine whether you have osteosarcoma. Your doctor may also order imaging tests to determine whether it has spread. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy to test suspicious cells in your bone. These tests can help determine if the cancer has spread to nearby organs or bones or if it is only present in the bone. MRIs and CT chest scans may be ordered in addition to a biopsy if the cancer has spread.
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Treatment of osteosarcoma often starts at the end of long bones, where new bone tissue is constantly growing. But it can affect any bone, including limbs, knees, and shoulder joints. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and tenderness. Even more alarming, your doctor may perform a CT scan to check for lung lesions. If the lesion is on the lung, it may need surgery to remove it.
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Luckily, many patients have a good chance of survival after surgery. If the cancer has spread to nearby organs, limb-sparing surgery is often the best option. Patients typically undergo physical therapy for several months after surgery. If the tumor cannot be completely removed by surgery, external beam radiation therapy may be an option. This method uses a machine to focus high-energy beams onto the tumor and kill any remaining cancer cells.
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The most common osteosarcoma symptom is pain that occurs in the joint or bone close to the tumor. Unlike a sports injury, osteosarcoma symptoms worsen over time. They may be worse at night or when the patient exerts themselves. Some children may develop unexplained limps in their legs. But the most important thing to remember is that symptoms of osteosarcoma are different in children. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, seek treatment as soon as possible.
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Bone fracture is one of the first symptoms of osteosarcoma. The tumor weakens the bone to such a point that it fractures. Osteosarcoma patients typically describe sudden, severe pain and a prolonged period of soreness. Osteosarcoma may cause the patient to limp because of a tumor. Further, osteosarcoma patients may have difficulty moving their limbs or walking without pain.
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In children, osteosarcoma may be asymptomatic for months or years. Young children with active growth spurts may be more likely to have osteosarcoma. Although prevention is impossible, early detection is key for a successful treatment. Once detected, osteosarcoma will be easier to treat. It is often curable once you know the early signs. However, if the condition is not detected early, it may be difficult to recover from.
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There are three stages of osteosarcoma. Low-grade osteosarcoma is localised and has not spread to other parts of the body. High-grade osteosarcoma has spread to other parts of the body, including other bones that are not directly connected to the bone where the tumor first developed. If the tumour has spread beyond the bone, it's considered recurrent. Treatment depends on the size, position, and stage of the tumour.
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If you notice any of these symptoms, you should schedule a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of osteosarcoma. Biopsy can be performed using a needle or by surgery. A qualified medical professional who has experience with bone tumors should perform the biopsy. A biopsy will show whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. Stage groups will be determined based on the results. Once you have confirmed the presence of osteosarcoma, the next step is to undergo additional tests.
