The primary symptom of osteosarcoma is swelling, which may be firm or palpable. Because the tumor grows within the bone, the bones affected by this disease may become weaker and more susceptible to fractures. Some patients may even limp or experience decreased movement in the affected area. This cancer often affects longer bones, such as the bones of the shoulder or upper arm. Further testing may be necessary to determine whether the swelling is cancerous.
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Doctors may use a variety of diagnostic tools to determine the presence of osteosarcoma. Generally, a physical exam is performed to determine the presence of swelling or redness in bones and ask about your medical history. Osteosarcoma cancer is classified as localized or metastatic based on the location of the tumor. The American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) has guidelines for staging tumors. Treatment for osteosarcoma may include surgery or chemotherapy.
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After determining the presence of osteosarcoma, doctors may recommend chemotherapy to shrink the tumor. This is medicine given through an IV to the affected area and works to kill the cancer cells. Amputations, on the other hand, are not without their drawbacks. Patients must learn to use prosthetic limbs and undergo long-term rehabilitation. These options, though, may not be suitable for everyone.
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If you have had any of these conditions, you may be at increased risk of developing osteosarcoma. Among other risk factors for osteosarcoma, radiation therapy and rapid bone growth may be linked to this disease. However, the earliest you notice osteosarcoma, the sooner you can get it treated, the better. Once diagnosed, treatment will be more appropriate and treatment is less expensive.
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Besides the discomfort, osteosarcoma is associated with bone pain and swelling. The pain will increase with activity and may occur during rest or while sleeping. Initially, it may be mistaken for an abnormal growth spurt. Eventually, the pain may be persistent. Osteosarcoma also causes joint pain, limited movement, and a broken bone. When you experience these symptoms, you should contact your physician right away to receive the proper treatment.
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Treatment for osteosarcoma includes radiation and surgery. In addition to these procedures, treatment may involve chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, patients may also undergo a surgical procedure to remove the cancerous cells. A bone scan may also be performed. A bone scan will determine whether the cancerous cells are in the bone or not. Treatment for osteosarcoma depends on the stage of the disease and where the symptoms are located.
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Physical exam and lab tests are important in determining the presence of the disease. Your doctor may check your medical history for previous conditions and symptoms. He will also perform a physical exam to detect lumps or irregularities around your bones. A X-ray, however, is usually the first imaging test done to detect any abnormal bone changes. Imaging tests can also show where the cancer has spread. Once diagnosed, treatment will be tailored to your child's specific needs.
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During treatment, a doctor may prescribe chemotherapy medicines. These medicines can cause significant side effects in the short and long-term. Some side effects include abnormal bleeding, anemia, kidney damage, liver damage, heart problems, and skin rashes. Patients who undergo chemotherapy have an increased risk of developing other types of cancer. So, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of osteosarcoma.
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Your doctor may order tests such as MRIs and CT scans. These tests can help determine the extent of the tumor in the bone or the extent of its spread. If the doctor suspects that osteosarcoma has spread, they may choose surgery. However, there are other treatment options for osteosarcoma. If you suspect that you have this cancer, your physician will first use radiation therapy to slow the growth of the cancer cells.
