The symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are quite varied. However, there are a few general characteristics that all lymphomas share. Lymph nodes are masses of lymphatic tissue that are located throughout the body. These nodes produce immune cells and filter impurities in the body's lymphatic system. In addition to lymph nodes, the lymphatic system also includes tonsils, thymus, and the tissues of the skin, stomach, and intestines.
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The non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis process includes a physical exam, which will check for any lumps in the neck, armpit, or groin area. A blood test is also done to determine the number and size of cells. The doctor will also look for tumor markers on the cell surface. If the lymph nodes have nodes or are enlarged, a bone marrow biopsy may be necessary.
Depending on the type of lymphoma, patients may be prescribed palliative treatment.
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Palliative treatment involves treatments to manage the cancer, slow its spread, and relieve pain. Treatment can include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other drug therapies. Treatment is coordinated between the patient, their GP, and specialist healthcare professionals. A GP looks after general health and works with other medical practitioners as needed. Generally, a haematologist specializes in diseases of the blood and lymphatic system, while a medical oncologist prescribes drugs. Cancer nurses are also available for support and information.
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Other allied health professionals such as pharmacists and social workers are also available.
A typical non-Hodgkin lymphoma symptom is painless swelling of lymph nodes in a specific location. This typically affects lymph nodes located over the collarbone. Although the condition is not life-threatening, some patients may not experience symptoms until it has progressed to the stage where they are no longer able to tolerate daily activities. There are a number of other symptoms that can occur in conjunction with the swelling of lymph nodes.
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If you notice any of the above symptoms, it's worth seeing a doctor to find out if you have cancer. Many of the symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are a result of other diseases, so your doctor may want to conduct additional tests or order a biopsy of your lymph nodes. However, it's important to remember that the symptoms listed above do not necessarily mean that you have cancer.
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The first and most common symptom is fever, which is accompanied by a high temperature. The fever and chills will quickly follow. Your doctor may prescribe a course of treatment that will relieve symptoms or treat the underlying condition. A weakened immune system and undergoing too much radiation may also increase the risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma will be described on the doctor's exam.
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A lymphoma is a type of cancer of the white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphatics are part of the body's immune system and contain numerous lymph glands. These cells protect against disease and infection. When B and T-lymphocytes undergo malignant change, they start multiplying uncontrollably. These abnormal lymphocytes eventually form a tumour.
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Treatment for low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas aims to control its growth. If caught early, treatment can keep patients free of symptoms for months or even years. Most low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas will come back over time, but in most cases, they can be controlled and kept under control with treatment. You may require more than one treatment. This is not always an option.
