If you've noticed some lumps in the neck, underarm, or around your groin area, you may have non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Your doctor may also want to discuss your medical history and risk factors. If the doctor suspects lymphoma, he or she will likely order a blood test. This test involves inserting a needle into a vein in the arm and drawing a small sample of blood to be sent to a lab. The lab will examine the white blood cell count.
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Typical lymphoma symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, which may be tender to touch. Occasionally, nodes in the abdomen will swell and pain. This swelling can result from enlarging organs or a large volume of fluid. Lymphomas in the stomach and intestines may cause abdominal pain and vomiting. In addition to swelling, lymphomas in the gastrointestinal system can cause fever and abdominal pain.
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The primary cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is unknown. However, genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the development of the disease. In general, the condition doesn't run in families and is usually diagnosed during a routine medical checkup. Patients should see a doctor as soon as possible if they notice any symptoms. While non-Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms may vary, the following common non-Hodgkin lymphomia symptoms may be present in patients.
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A diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be confirmed through a biopsy. If it is a stage A or B, further tests may be required, including computerised tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), blood tests, and bone marrow biopsy. These tests are part of the staging process for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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Once a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is made, a patient is referred to a hematologist-oncologist. Your doctor will order tests to confirm the diagnosis. If you are unsure about whether you have the disease, a symptom checker can help you determine your needs and the appropriate course of treatment. Your doctor can also order a biopsy if you have cancer.
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If a lymphoma begins in the thymus gland or lymph nodes in the chest, it will press on the trachea and cause difficulty breathing. Symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be very similar to those of other types of cancer. However, some of the symptoms are more common in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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When lymphoma spreads to the body's lymphatic system, it will result in a variety of other complications. In some cases, the condition may even be curable. While lymphoma is rare, symptoms can occur at any time. The lymphatic system is an integral part of the immune system, and cancers of the lymphatic system affect the entire immune system. This fluid contains white blood cells that fight infections. Lymphoma causes the white blood cells to multiply uncontrollably, replacing normal white blood cells. As a result, cancerous cells form tumours and prevent the immune system from functioning properly.
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma begins in the lymphatic system, a part of the body's immune system. It often spreads from its initial site to the lymph nodes and other organs. Treatment for NHL differs from that for Hodgkin lymphoma. NHL is more common in adults than Hodgkin lymphoma. Although it occurs in the bloodstream, it affects the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and tonsils.
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Treatment aims to control the disease, and may limit its spread and growth. It may help keep patients free of symptoms for a considerable amount of time. Treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma focuses on reducing tumour size and easing symptoms. Many patients are free of symptoms after treatment. While treatments vary, a variety of approaches are available. Whether you're considering surgery or immunotherapy, your doctor can provide a diagnosis.
