Neuroblastoma Symptoms can vary greatly, depending on the location and extent of the primary tumor. There are several signs and symptoms that should alert the parent to the presence of this cancer. Children with neuroblastoma will typically have a large, swollen lump on the abdomen. They may also complain of a general feeling of fullness or belly pain.
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Although neuroblastoma symptoms can be vague, doctors should not ignore any of them.
A biopsy is performed on the tissue sample. The sample is then analyzed under a microscope. If there are signs of neuroblastoma, a doctor may perform several tests on the sample, including blood and urine tests, MRI scans, and CT scans. A biopsy can also be done on the bone marrow, which contains tumor cells. This test will determine whether the cancer has spread or not.
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Other symptoms include swelling and pain in the bones. This pain can be so severe that the child may limp. In rare cases, the cancer may spread to the spinal cord, causing paralysis or weakness in the arms and legs. Children may also experience bruising around their eyes or bumps under their scalp. Other symptoms may include diarrhea, weight loss, and a high blood pressure. While the exact symptoms vary from one patient to another, they are all signs of neuroblastoma and should be investigated by your physician.
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The treatments for neuroblastoma vary. High-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be prescribed. Sometimes a stem cell transplant is used to treat the disease. However, some children may need to be treated with chemotherapy for the rest of their lives. Children with neuroblastoma may even undergo surgery. The treatment will depend on the location and stage of the cancer. It is important for parents to understand how neuroblastoma affects their child.
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Other neuroblastoma symptoms may include fever, irritability, and limping. Neuroblastoma tumors may press on the spinal cord and compress it. If this happens, patients may experience pain, difficulty moving, and paralysis. Tumor secretions may also lead to the development of a paraneoplastic syndrome. These conditions cause an excess of vasoactive intestinal peptide, which can cause chronic diarrhea. There may also be loss of muscle control, which can result in myoclonus or opsoclonus. Patients may have a range of symptoms, depending on the location of the tumor.
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The tumor may spread to distant organs. However, if the child is under the age of 12 months, it may be localized. A bone marrow tumor cannot spread to the outer portion of a bone, known as the cortex. During the examination, a pathologist will determine the tumor type and whether it is neuroblastoma. This is important because some patients may have multiple tumors in different areas of the body.
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The symptoms of neuroblastoma can vary based on the location. The tumor can start in the adrenal glands above the kidneys, or in the paraspinal sympathetic chain of the spine. This tumor can cause different effects on the body depending on where it originates. If neuroblastoma is found in your child, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. The symptoms of neuroblastoma may include fever, vomiting, weakness, fever, and chest pain.
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Surgery is a common treatment option for neuroblastoma. The treatment involves the removal of the tumor or a biopsy of it. Some neuroblastomas can be safely removed during the early stages of the disease. However, most neuroblastomas have to be surgically removed because they tend to wrap around vital structures like major blood vessels. If a surgery cannot remove the entire tumor, chemotherapy may be given afterward.
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Although neuroblastoma does not usually spread, it is possible for the cancer to affect the bones, lymph nodes, and skin. While the majority of cases of neuroblastoma occur before the child reaches school age, some cases may develop before birth. The disease is rarely passed from parent to child and is very rare among children over age five. For this reason, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of neuroblastoma in children.