Neuroblastoma is the most common cancer of young children. It is responsible for about 50 percent of all cancers in young children. Most children are diagnosed with this disease before age five. Each child inflicted with the disease will show different symptoms, and these symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. A child's doctor will perform tests to detect the presence of the disease in the blood and urine. Some of these tests will look for hormones released by the tumor.
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A treatment plan for neuroblastoma may involve a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. A high-dose chemotherapy/radiation regimen, including a stem-cell transplant, may also be used. Other treatments may be used, depending on the stage of the disease. If a child has stage 4S neuroblastoma, treatment is typically curative. However, some children will continue to have symptoms even after treatment is complete.
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Other neuroblastoma symptoms include fever, irritability, and limping. Bone pain can be a symptom of neuroblastoma, especially when it is confined to the spinal cord. If the tumor has spread to the bones, the child will experience numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the arms or legs. Neuroblastoma can also affect the bones around the eyes, as well as the skull, which may cause bumps on the scalp.
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The best treatment plan for a child with neuroblastoma depends on the type of tumor and the severity of the symptoms. Low-risk neuroblastoma is usually easy to remove, and may require a simple surgery and a close follow-up. Intermediate-risk neuroblastoma, on the other hand, may require a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. However, a patient's risk of developing this cancer is still unknown.
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In addition to these neuroblastoma symptoms, a child may also experience a lump or swollen abdomen. The child may be too tired to eat and may complain of pain or discomfort in the belly area. The lump will usually not be painful, but it can be a sign of neuroblastoma. The child should be kept active, and their doctor may order imaging tests and biopsy to determine whether the tumor has spread.
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Another common symptom of neuroblastoma is tummy pain. The child may also have an increased amount of discomfort when swallowing or drinking. A small pupil and droopy eyelid are also common signs. There may be an increase in sweating on one side of the face. Other symptoms of neuroblastoma include pain in the back or bones, and uncontrollable eye movements. Most of these symptoms are related to the tumor's location in the body.
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While neuroblastoma is rare, it can affect a child's development. Children diagnosed with neuroblastoma have a good chance of surviving. There are treatments that can shrink the tumor. The treatment for this type of cancer depends on a child's age and the type of neuroblastoma. This includes chemotherapy and radiation. This can be used to help the child feel better and live longer.
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Neuroblastoma is diagnosed through various tests, depending on where it is located in the body. Blood tests, urine tests, and bone marrow studies may be done to determine if the cancer is present. Imaging tests, such as x-rays and MRI scans, are also available for identifying the disease. These tests may also be used to determine the child's risk category and treatment plan.
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Because neuroblastoma affects the nerve tissue of young children, it is often difficult to detect symptoms. However, if you notice any of these signs, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will be able to recommend the right course of treatment and help you navigate through the difficult journey ahead. Your child's condition is not the same as any other child's, so if it becomes more severe, seek treatment right away.
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Treatment of Neuroblastoma depends on the stage of the disease and its location in the body. Treatment can include chemotherapy, surgery, and stem cell collection. Your doctor may also recommend other treatments such as radiation, chemotherapy, or genetic therapy. For children with advanced disease, a specialist may recommend bone marrow transplants or stem cell collection. There are numerous other symptoms of neuroblastoma and they vary from child to child.
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When it comes to treatment, neuroblastoma has a stage-based system that allows doctors to evaluate the condition. Stage determines the extent of the cancer's spread, and determines how aggressive the treatment should be. Neuroblastoma is usually diagnosed when the patient is 18 months of age or younger, but it can develop at any age. In the United States, about 800 new cases of neuroblastoma are diagnosed every year. Research at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia has identified several causes of this cancer, and new treatments are being developed for this devastating disease. Genetic testing is available to identify the genetic risk factors of neuroblastoma.
