One of the early symptoms of neuroblastoma is bone pain. If the tumor is close to the skin, a child may complain of bone pain, even refusing to walk. As the tumor grows, it may press on the spinal cord, causing numbness and weakness in the arms and legs. Symptoms of neuroblastoma may also include bumps under the scalp and bruising around the eyes.
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Generally, symptoms of neuroblastoma are a mix of pain, fever, and fatigue. The symptoms will vary greatly depending on the size and location of the tumor, and may be caused by another disease. Some neuroblastoma symptoms include an abdominal mass or swollen abdomen, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and bone pain. Sometimes, cancer cells may have spread to the bone marrow, causing low red and white blood cell counts. A lowered white blood cell count can result in frequent infections and blue or black skin that looks like a bruise. Other symptoms may include diarrhea and high blood pressure.
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When parents notice any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. While many children will develop neuroblastoma symptoms without warning, it is important to seek a doctor's diagnosis to avoid complications. If your child has been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, he or she should have an x-ray to confirm the diagnosis. A physician with experience in treating children with cancer will be able to give you advice on treatment.
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Another way to detect neuroblastoma is to undergo a biopsy. A biopsy, called an MIBG scan, involves the removal of a sample of tumor tissue from the bone. Using a needle, the sample of tumor tissue will be examined under a microscope to look for specific changes in the cells. Sometimes, these alterations can be seen by using a biopsy of the bone marrow. A biopsy of this tissue is also helpful in determining the risk category of the tumor.
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In addition to neuroblastoma symptom evaluation, a doctor may order blood and urine tests to determine whether the tumor has spread to other parts of the body. A child's tumor size may be small and not cause any symptoms, so the doctor should check the size and location of the tumor to determine whether it is affecting the liver. A radioactive iodine treatment may also be used. In addition, this drug has a strong association with MIBG, a cancer-causing chemical.
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Other symptoms associated with neuroblastoma may be unusual. Some children will develop a condition called opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome, which causes irregular eye movements, twitches, and problems walking and standing. These symptoms are often less severe than those associated with other types of neuroblastoma. If you think your child is suffering from neuroblastoma, seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor will perform an imaging study that can help identify the specific type of neuroblastoma.
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The main symptoms of neuroblastoma include swelling, fever, and numbness. These symptoms may also be related to other cancers. For example, a child may experience a fever, but this does not indicate a tumor. Neuroblastoma should be diagnosed in the early stages if it has spread to another part of the body. So, the early symptoms of neuroblastoma are difficult to identify without medical tests, but it is possible to detect the disease before it spreads.
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If neuroblastoma is detected early, surgery may be the best treatment option. Surgery may be the only option if the tumor has spread to nearby organs. However, chemotherapy is an option. Radiation therapy is also an option for patients with lower risk neuroblastoma. Sometimes, radiation therapy is used to shrink the tumor before surgery. These treatments are aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing the condition from worsening.
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Depending on the stage of neuroblastoma, treatment may involve the removal of the tumor or bone marrow. Surgery may be performed to remove the primary tumor and if it's inoperable, the surrounding lymph nodes will not contain cancer cells. Surgical removal is another treatment option for neuroblastoma. In some cases, however, surgery is required if the tumor has spread to the bone marrow.
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While surgery may not be an immediate treatment option for neuroblastoma, the tumor should be removed as soon as possible. Treatment options for neuroblastoma depend on the stage of the disease, the age of the child, and his/her risk category. A child may need chemotherapy to shrink the tumor, or it may be regressed to a benign condition that can be treated. The treatment options will depend on the severity of the disease, age of the child, and the location of the tumor.
