What Are the Neuroblastoma Symptoms? Neuroblastoma symptoms can vary widely, depending on the location of the tumor, its size, and whether it has spread. You may experience pain in the bones, numbness in the legs, or even a mass in the abdomen. If your tumor has spread to your bone marrow, you may also experience low white blood cell count and frequent infections. Your skin may be blue or black, similar to a bruise. Your kidneys and liver may be compromised as a result of tumor growth, and your blood pressure may be elevated. You may also have diarrhea and pain in the kidneys.
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If you suspect your child has neuroblastoma, you'll need to seek medical attention immediately. While neuroblastoma doesn't have any specific symptoms, many may look similar to symptoms of other illnesses. In addition, most children with neuroblastoma will have other symptoms, so you'll want to see your child's doctor right away to rule out other health conditions. For the most accurate diagnosis, you'll need to schedule tests to determine the extent of tumor growth.
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Other neuroblastoma symptoms may include a large, red, or swollen lump in the abdomen. The pain can be severe, and your child may feel bloated. They may also have trouble breathing. Neuroblastoma symptoms may be more severe in certain cases. If your child has a tumor in the bone marrow, they may develop bulging eyes or dark circles under their eyes. The tumor may spread to the skin.
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A tumor sample must be obtained to determine whether you have neuroblastoma. If a diagnosis is confirmed, your child will undergo a surgical procedure to remove it. The doctor will decide whether to remove part of the tumor, or the entire tumor, depending on its size and location. The sample will be sent to a pathologist for analysis. After this, the pathologist will determine the type of neuroblastoma and will decide on the best treatment for your child.
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Bone Pain: Children with neuroblastoma will complain of bone pain, sometimes to the point where they limp. Bone tumors can also press on the spinal cord, causing weakness in the arms and legs. The cancerous cells may also cause swelling in the eyelids or bumps underneath the scalp. Further, the disease may spread to the skull, causing a child to have low blood cell counts.
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Stage 4S: In the first few months of life, neuroblastoma may spread to the liver, bone marrow, and skin. Some patients may experience bluish or purple bumps on their skin. The liver can also grow large and push up the lungs. If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's best to consult a pediatrician right away. The sooner you can seek treatment, the better.
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Neuroblastoma Symptoms: During the early stages of neuroblastoma, tumors are usually not detectable. Typically, neuroblastoma occurs in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. They produce the hormones that control the body's automatic functions. It may also develop on the nerve fibers in the chest, abdomen, or neck. It can spread to the lymph nodes and bones, and the outlook for your child will depend on these factors.
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Treatments for neuroblastoma include radiation therapy and surgery. Other treatments may be recommended to control the cancer and its symptoms. Children with the disease need regular follow-up care. The newer treatments may also be used in conjunction with stem cell transplants. The outcomes of treatment are highly dependent on the stage of the disease. You may want to consult with a pediatrician to determine the best treatment option for your child.
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The stage of neuroblastoma is classified according to how far the tumor has spread. Stage 4 is considered advanced and cannot be removed surgically. In stage 4, the tumor has spread to distant organs. Surgery may be performed to treat neuroblastoma, but treatment options will vary depending on the location of the tumor. If it spreads to distant organs, treatment will depend on the stage of the cancer.
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Treatment for neuroblastoma varies greatly, depending on the stage and risk level of the cancer. Many neuroblastomas are low-risk and go away on their own, and others will mature into normal cells. In low-risk cases, watchful waiting may be possible. However, more than half of neuroblastoma patients require chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy may be necessary before or after surgery. If treatment is needed, the child may benefit from clinical trials.