The symptoms of neuroblastoma vary depending on where the cancer has spread. The initial symptoms may be vague and include general aches and pains, loss of appetite, or lumps in the abdomen. Patients may also experience constipation or difficulty passing urine. Depending on the location and stage of the disease, neuroblastoma may be treated with radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery. For more information, contact your doctor.
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Parents should discuss the symptoms of neuroblastoma with their child's doctor. Their child's symptoms may be indicative of a broader diagnosis of the condition. The doctor may recommend treatment depending on the diagnosis and the child's age. The parents should talk to the child's doctor about their child's symptoms to ensure a proper diagnosis. While the child may be tired, they should try to maintain as much activity as possible. Physical activity is beneficial to the overall health of children with neuroblastoma. Parents should seek emotional support for their child and ensure that they attend follow-up appointments.
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Neuroblastoma symptoms vary by location, size, and extent of the tumor. Blood and urine tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy are necessary to determine if neuroblastoma has spread.
The symptoms of neuroblastoma depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the spread of the cancer. However, there are also symptoms that may not be due to neuroblastoma and may be caused by other illnesses. Parents should take their child to a doctor as soon as they notice any of the above symptoms. Often, they can get a definitive diagnosis only after the doctor has determined the specific type of neuroblastoma.
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In children, neuroblastoma may spread to the bones. Children may complain of bone pain, or may limp because of the discomfort. Bone tumors can encase the spinal cord, causing paralysis and weakness of the arms and legs. Children may also experience bruising around the eyes or bumps under the scalp. Sometimes, the tumor may spread to the bone marrow. In addition, the child may experience a low red blood cell count. There may also be a decrease in platelet or white blood cells.
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Other symptoms of neuroblastoma include abdominal swelling and pain. Patients may also have an enlarged lymph node in the neck. If the cancer has spread to the lymph system, this can cause high blood pressure. Patients with neuroblastoma may also experience an excess of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), which can result in chronic diarrhea. Lastly, patients may have a blueberry-like lump in their abdomen or skin.
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Treatment for neuroblastoma includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery can result in paralysis, so it is important to understand the risks and options. Treatment for neuroblastoma involves the use of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or stem cell transplants. The options may vary, depending on how far the tumor has spread and how old the child is at the time of treatment. The outlook for the patient is very good in this age group.
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Tumors in the chest or neck may press on the superior vena cava, which returns blood from the head and neck to the heart. This can cause facial swelling, bloating, and even headaches. Tumors in the neck or groin area are less likely to cause symptoms, but they should be checked to make sure they are not infected. If the tumor is pressing on the superior vena cava, the patient may experience difficulty breathing or swallowing.
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Neuroblastoma begins in the nerve tissue of infants and young children. Most often, it begins in the abdomen, but tumors may also form in the chest, neck, or pelvis. Neuroblastomas can spread to other areas of the body, including the lymph nodes and bones. They can also spread to the bones and bone marrow. Once they spread, neuroblastomas can cause a range of symptoms.
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Cancers develop when cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably. The changes in these cells make them incapable of doing their normal job. Mutations in neuroblastoma are caused in nerve cells that develop in the womb. Healthy babies' neuroblasts die off as their nervous systems mature, but mutated neuroblasts continue to grow and eventually form a tumor. This tumor can spread throughout the body, causing symptoms and requiring surgery.
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After the diagnosis, doctors may perform a biopsy. The biopsy sample is analyzed under a microscope to look for cancer cells. A specialized test may be used to help guide the biopsy needle. Tumors are usually categorized into stages according to the INSS system. The earliest stage is stage one, where it only affects one area or side of the body. Surgery can be used to remove the tumor completely.
