The first step in treating your child for neuroblastoma is to determine if the symptoms are due to the disease. Neuroblastoma is a cancer that begins in immature nerve cells and spreads to other parts of the body. When diagnosed early, neuroblastoma can be treated and the risk of metastatic disease decreased. However, neuroblastoma can spread quickly and be difficult to treat if it spreads.
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To determine whether a child has neuroblastoma, a series of tests may be required. Blood tests, urine tests, and bone marrow tests can help identify if the cancer is present. In addition, X-rays and MRI scans may show the tumor's location and assess its response to treatment. An MRI is a better way to see whether neuroblastoma is present in the body.
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A large lump or swollen abdomen are typical symptoms of neuroblastoma. Children with the condition may have a hard time eating or expressing appetite, but it may be an indication of the disease. Sometimes, neuroblastoma can cause painful diarrhea and constipation. The first thing to do is to see a doctor, who will evaluate the child and determine if neuroblastoma is the cause of the symptoms.
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In addition to a diagnosis, children with neuroblastoma will need ongoing care. Their doctors will provide therapy, which can help the child regain muscle strength, move more, and get back to normal activities. A physical therapist may help the child with movement and strength exercises, while a dietitian may address nutrition issues. Throughout the treatment, your child will need a balance of activity and rest. Physical activity is important for energy levels and may help with fatigue.
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Stage four is the most serious and life-threatening stage of neuroblastoma. While it is rare for neuroblastoma to spread to the bones, this condition is considered stage four. It usually spreads to the bones, skin, or liver, and has spread to distant organs. Stage fourS is called "special" neuroblastoma and is treated differently from other stages. Treatment options depend on the age, size, location, and biology of the cancer.
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The tumor may be in the chest or neck and press on the superior vena cava, a large vein located in the body. This can result in swelling in the chest and face, and cause difficulty breathing and swallowing. Other symptoms may include weight loss and difficulty with swallowing. If you have any of these symptoms, contact your doctor for an evaluation. It is important to seek medical attention for neuroblastoma, because it can spread quickly and aggressively.
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If your child has been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, you should see a doctor right away. The symptoms can vary widely, but they are usually triggered by tumors elsewhere in the body. It is important to get a diagnosis as soon as possible so you can take care of the condition before it becomes severe. There are several types of treatment available to help your child with the symptoms and lead a healthy life.
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Treatment for neuroblastoma will depend on its stage. If your child is young and has limited tumors, the outlook is better. Surgery may be performed in cases when the cancer is still small. Some babies may not even require treatment if their cancer has spread to another area. If you are at stage four, chemotherapy will be given to shrink the tumor before the surgery. Radiation therapy is also used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
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The first step is a biopsy. A biopsy of the tumor may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. A urine test for catecholamines can detect neuroblastoma. A biopsy of the primary site is required for staging, biology, and risk stratification. Treatments for neuroblastoma depend on the stage and risk classification of the disease. If it has spread beyond the primary tumor, it may be spread to other organs, including the lungs and bones.