If you notice one or more of the following signs and symptoms, your child may have neuroblastoma. Although this tumor can go away on its own, it may also metastasize to other parts of the body, making treatment much more difficult. As such, early diagnosis is essential to controlling neuroblastoma symptoms and reducing the length of treatment. If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, contact your healthcare provider to get a thorough examination.
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When a child develops neuroblastoma, they may experience a lump or swelling in their abdomen. They may not want to eat, or they may feel full and have pain in their stomach. Symptoms of the disease may include low red blood cell count, a low platelet count, and an uncontrolled eye movement. When neuroblastoma has spread to lymph nodes and other organs, your child may also experience low blood cell counts, which can result in infection or bruising.
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A biopsy of the tumor may be necessary to properly diagnose neuroblastoma and develop the best treatment plan. If it is in a sensitive location, doctors may opt to remove a portion or the entire tumor. Depending on the size and location, the surgeon may decide to remove only a part of the tumor. A sample of the tumor will be sent to a pathologist for further analysis. The pathologist will determine the type of tumor and will determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
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While most children do not develop neuroblastoma, the chances of developing it in a future sibling are less than one percent. Researchers are studying the connection between exposure to some forms of environmental toxins and the risk of the disease in children. Blood tests and chemistries are performed to diagnose neuroblastoma. Urinary catecholamine levels are elevated during tumor production, and multiple imaging studies are performed to evaluate the primary tumor and its metastases.
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A doctor may suggest a nuclear medicine scan or a bone marrow biopsy to help determine whether neuroblastoma has spread to other parts of the body. These tests can confirm the diagnosis and determine the proper treatment. Some neuroblastoma patients have the tumor in a single location and other structures nearby, but it may also spread to other parts of the body. When neuroblastoma has spread beyond the original site, treatment options may differ from each other.
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Sometimes, neuroblastoma does not have any symptoms at all. However, if you notice any of these signs or symptoms, you should contact your doctor to rule out other conditions first. If you think your child has neuroblastoma, you should visit your child's doctor as soon as possible to get a diagnosis. If the symptoms do not go away, you may want to consult your child's physician.
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X-rays of the chest and bones are useful for diagnosing neuroblastoma. CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans are helpful in determining the location of the tumor and the effects it has on the surrounding tissues. Neuroblastoma treatment depends on the location of the tumor and the child's age. It is possible to find neuroblastoma despite low catecholamine levels.
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The symptoms of neuroblastoma include headache, fever, and muscle pain. These symptoms may be caused by a mutation in the p53 gene, which produces tumor suppressor proteins. While this mutation does not affect the entire p53 gene, it does increase the risk of other forms of cancer. These patients may also develop neuroblastoma if the mutation in their gene occurs. However, they still need to seek treatment.
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A pediatric tumor, neuroblastoma affects the sympathetic nervous system, which regulates many body functions. Neuroblastomas develop from immature nerve cells, and they most often grow on adrenal glands, near the kidneys. However, neuroblastomas can begin in other parts of the body. One of the neuroblastoma symptoms is the sensation of a lump, which can indicate a tumor that is located farther away from the skin's surface.
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Other Neuroblastoma symptoms include weight loss, facial swelling, and pain in the neck or chest. Tumors in the neck can also press on the superior vena cava, a large vein in the chest. As a result, they can cause a person to have bluish-red skin or even cough excessively. These symptoms can also result in difficulties in breathing and swallowing. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
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In the most serious cases of neuroblastoma, a child may develop a tumor in any part of the body. This is known as stage 4S. This type of neuroblastoma spreads to the liver, bones, or skin. The child must be under one year old when diagnosed with stage 4S neuroblastoma. While these tumours can spread to any part of the body, they have a better outlook than stage 3 or 4.
