The first symptom of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is an abnormal mass or tumor in the area around the nose. Nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses are hollow areas in the bones of the face. The cancers of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity start in the cells that line the bones, membranes, and nerves. They typically develop over a long period of time, and surgery is usually necessary to remove them.
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In advanced stages, paranasal sinus tumors may develop no symptoms at all. Typical clinical evaluation will include an initial history and physical examination to evaluate for signs of orbital extension, base of skull involvement, and cranial nerve palsy. During an evaluation, an endoscopic biopsy is performed to determine the extent of local disease and confirm the presence of cancer. This procedure is done under mild sedation.
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Treatment for paranasal sinus cancer can include palliative therapies, which can slow or stop the growth of the tumors while preserving quality of life. Patients with paranasal sinus cancer should seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment options can range from chemotherapy to proton therapy. The cancer must be detected early in order to optimize the prognosis.
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Early symptoms of paranasal sinus cancer are similar to those of sinusitis. Patients may have a unilateral nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, or epistaxis. While there are very few early symptoms of paranasal sinus cancer, patients may experience pain in the jaw, facial swelling, or a mass in the mouth. Additionally, patients may have diplopia, proptosis, and an intraoral mass. Primary sphenoidal sinus tumors are rare and often go undetected.
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The most common types of sinus cancer are located in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Although they are commonly associated with nasal cancer, the symptoms depend on the exact location of the cancer and how far it has spread. In many cases, symptoms do not arise until after the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. If they do occur, treatment may include surgery or radiation.
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Although the exact cause of nasal cavity cancer is not known, researchers believe it can be caused by genetics and underlying health conditions. Exposure to radiation and toxic chemicals are thought to damage the DNA of cells in the cavity. It is important to seek medical treatment at an early stage because earlier diagnosis can improve your chances of survival. However, as these types of cancers are rare, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek treatment accordingly.
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Early symptoms of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer are very difficult to distinguish from other conditions, including allergy or deviated septum. The symptoms of this disease should last more than two weeks. Nonetheless, symptoms of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer may also be due to another medical condition. In any case, if you notice any abnormalities, seek medical attention as soon as possible. It is crucial to find out whether there is any cancerous tumor.
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A diagnosis of paranasal and nasal cancer should be considered when your health improves. The outlook for survival depends on the type of tumor and its location and the extent of the spread. If the tumor is locally located, the five-year survival rate is eighty percent, whereas if it has spread, it is between forty and fifty percent. A treatment that addresses the symptoms can improve the patient's chances of survival.
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For a proper diagnosis, a physical examination of the nasal cavity and sinuses is required. Your doctor will examine your nasal cavity, your nose, your sinuses, and your neck for signs of tumors. The doctor may also conduct a biopsy to determine whether the cancer has spread to other parts of your body. A combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used to treat nasal cancer.
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When diagnosed, nasal and sinus cancer can be treated effectively. Treatments for nasal and sinus cancer will help your symptoms disappear. Early detection is crucial to your overall health and the survival of your loved ones. While you wait for symptoms to disappear, it is important to visit a doctor for a proper diagnosis. The disease is curable, but you must not delay treatment for any reason.
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Treatment for the disease depends on the type of cancer. Endoscopic procedures are used for surgery of sinonasal tumors. A thin, lighted tube with a camera attached to the end will allow your doctor to see the tumor from within. The procedure is usually painless and involves little scarring. A needle biopsy may require stitches. A general anaesthetic is also required.
