Nasal Cavity and Paranassal Sinus cancer forms in the tissues that line the nose. These tissues are called mucosa. When these cells grow too quickly, they may develop into cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, 2,000 people develop these cancers each year. Approximately four out of five cases occur in people over 55. Men are more likely than women to develop these cancers.
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A doctor will perform surgery to remove the tumors in the sinuses. The surgery will usually involve an incision on the side of the nose, and will involve removing the tumor. Small tumors can often be removed using an endoscope, a thin lighted tube that slides into the sinus cavity. Larger tumors, however, may require an incision on the side of the nose.
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Because of the rarity of these cancers, early diagnosis is crucial for your health. Treatment options and outcomes are much better if you catch it early. Your healthcare provider may not think you have this cancer at first, so you must be persistent in raising concerns. As soon as you notice any abnormalities or signs, contact your doctor. They will likely be able to help you make the right decision to save your life.
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Among the causes of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer are smoking and occupational exposure to chemicals. However, other causes can cause these cancers as well. If you're a smoker, you need to avoid these sources of pollution. Smoking is the most common cause of sinus and nasal cancer. However, other factors can cause your cancer to spread to other parts of your body.
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Among the most common signs of this disease, including pain, swelling, and fever, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer are often the same. While some people have symptoms that mimic other diseases, other patients may not show any symptoms at all. This is why it is important to schedule regular doctor visits for early detection. Your doctor may recommend surgery or radiation to remove the tumor.
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Because paranasal sinus cancers often present with vague symptoms, they are often diagnosed at an advanced stage. To rule out paranasal sinus cancer, a physician must collect an initial history and conduct a physical examination. Physical examinations should assess for any signs of orbital extension or base of skull involvement, as well as a thorough evaluation of the cranial nerves. A biopsy is often required to determine the extent of the disease. In these cases, you will need mild sedation to undergo the procedure.
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Treatment for sinus cancer will depend on the location of the cancer and its spread. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and palliative care. Treatment may involve a combination of these therapies, which may not reduce the cancer's spread. The treatment options will depend on the stage of the disease, whether it is in the early stages or advanced. If your symptoms do not respond to the standard treatments, your doctor may recommend surgery.
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Although symptoms of nasal cavity and sinus cancer are common, they should not be ignored unless you have a specific medical condition. In fact, most of the symptoms of nasal cavity and sinus cancer are similar to those of other illnesses, like sinusitis. If you have persistent symptoms, consult your GP or a specialist as soon as possible. They can help you determine if the cancer has spread.
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A study published by Samaan and colleagues in the American Journal of Surgery and Radiotherapy found that radiation to the pituitary or hypothalamus affected the endocrine system. These disturbances can affect skeletal health, growth, and fertility. In addition, they affect sexual function and fertility. The researchers concluded that radiotherapy is associated with the development of endocrine disorders.