Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) suffer from a variety of symptoms. These symptoms are typically caused by low blood counts. Treatment options depend on the type of condition and severity. If the symptoms are severe, a stem cell transplant may be necessary to cure the condition. A supportive care approach can alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. In some cases, aggressive chemotherapy may be used to cure the disease.
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A person with MDS will have low red blood cell counts and high platelet counts. These blood cells are composed of immature red blood cells. The number of mature blood cells will be low, and there will be abnormal ones. They will not develop leukemia, so their prognosis is good. People with MDS should have regular blood tests to ensure proper diagnosis. Some tests may indicate other underlying conditions, but aren't listed here.
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One risk factor for this disorder is exposure to heavy metals, such as mercury. The exposure to these metals increases the risk. Also, people with MDS should avoid contact with those who have illnesses. In addition, those with MDS should avoid contacting people with infection. A lack of platelets can result in excessive bleeding. Myelodysplastic syndromes can also lead to recurrent infections.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes can progress to leukemia if untreated. This type of MDS is also known as pre-leukemia or smoldering leukemia. Patients without MDS may experience a gradual loss of marrow function. Bleeding and infection are also common symptoms of MDS. Fortunately, treatment options for MDS are available.
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Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndromes depends on the cause of the disease and its symptoms. The goal of treatment is to minimize complications while preserving quality of life. Some treatment options for patients with MDS may include chemotherapy or bone marrow transplants. However, early symptoms of this disease may be undiagnosed or mild, which makes it important to seek treatment early. A lack of blood cells can lead to infections, anemia, and easy bleeding.
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The symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes vary from person to person. They may be caused by the lack of bone marrow cells, or by a malfunction of these cells. As a result, patients may experience fatigue, shortness of breath, and anemia. These symptoms will not occur for long, but they should be noted early. In addition to these symptoms, patients may also experience other symptoms.
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The most common form of MDS is refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia, or RCMD. Approximately 40% of patients with DS have this type of MDS. In patients with RCMD, both types of blood cells are affected. In addition, 10 to 15% of patients will develop leukemia at some point in their lives. In addition to its symptoms, patients with RCMD often have a short life span. In fact, half of them will die within two years of diagnosis.
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The most common treatment options for Myelodysplastic Syndromes include chemotherapy, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and stem cell transplantation. Some of these drugs also suppress the immune system and can reduce red blood cell transfusions. In addition to chemotherapy, myelodysplastic syndromes patients may receive other treatments, such as immunotherapy. The treatments depend on the severity of the condition.
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When the condition first manifests itself, patients are often anemic. Low levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit, the proteins that carry oxygen to the body's tissues, cause fatigue. Anemia varies in severity, so mild or moderate anemia may be accompanied by pale skin and heart palpitations. Severe anemia can be life-threatening. While mild anemia is usually temporary, chronic anemia can cause fatigue and a deteriorating quality of life.
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When an outbreak of Myelodysplastic syndromes occurs, the bone marrow becomes ineffective in producing healthy cells. Patients can seek medical advice from a doctor or other healthcare provider. Some healthcare professionals may recommend a specialist based on referrals from advocacy groups, clinical trials, and medical journals. However, university medical centers are more likely to specialize in complex cases and have the latest technological advances.
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The main symptom of MDS is anemia, which can lead to fatigue and shortness of breath. Patients may experience pale skin, lightheadedness, palpitations, and irritability. Some patients may also experience bleeding from the gums or nose. These symptoms may occur without warning. Your doctor may want to perform an MDS blood test in order to determine if you have MDS.