There are many Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) symptoms that you should be aware of. These diseases affect the bone marrow and cause a deficiency in healthy white and red blood cells. As the body's immune system is affected, the symptoms may vary from person to person, but the main objective is the same: to increase the number of functioning blood cells. Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms of MDS may include:
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These disorders occur when the blood cells fail to mature properly. The abnormal blood cells stay in the bone marrow and die before they can get into the blood stream. As more blood cells become defective, the bone marrow becomes full and immature blood cells spill out into the blood stream. This results in low levels of healthy blood cells and symptoms, which can be difficult to control. People of any age can develop myelodysplastic syndromes. Most commonly, however, people over 70 are affected by the disease. Secondary MDS can occur after exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.
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Myelodysplastic syndromes are also associated with a low blood cell count in at least one blood cell type. This condition affects the bone marrow and blood cells, which are categorized according to their types. Among myelodysplastic syndrome symptoms are: low red blood cell count, low white blood cell count, and reduced platelet count. The symptoms of this disease depend on the type of mutations.
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A stem cell transplant is the only effective cure for the disease, although it is rare to develop the disease before the age of 50. Most people are diagnosed when they are over 70. Symptoms may not show up for a decade after the initial diagnosis. A doctor may notice a low blood cell count as the first sign of MDS. In addition to the symptoms described above, MDS may be a sign of a more serious disorder.
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Treatment for myelodysplastic syndromes depends on the type of cells damaged and the symptoms. The treatments may include blood transfusions and growth factors to stimulate bone marrow. In some cases, bone marrow transplants may be necessary. For many people, however, no treatment is effective for Myelodysplastic Syndromes. As of yet, there is no cure. The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms and manage the disease.
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One of the most common types of MDS is refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RA), which is a type of RCUD. This disorder causes the red blood cells to degenerate into leukemia. However, this is rare and patients may live for several years with refractory anemia. The good news is that refractory anemia is a common symptom of MDS.
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Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndromes depends on the type of MDS and the severity of the symptoms. Treatments for MDS will vary and depend on the severity of the condition and its symptoms. During the initial stages, the disease will progress slowly, and it is best to seek treatment as early as possible. Once diagnosed, the best treatment option will help you achieve your goals. You can also take steps to improve your lifestyle to make your life better.
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There are several MDS subtypes, and they differ in the number and type of abnormal blood cells. The World Health Organisation recognizes six subtypes of MDS. They differ in the number of abnormal blast cells present in bone marrow and the likelihood of transforming into acute myeloid leukaemia. Knowing which subtype you have will help your doctor determine the best treatment for your condition.
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Some common MDS symptoms include fatigue, anemia, and low red blood cells. Because red blood cells carry oxygen, low red blood cells can lead to fatigue, paleness, and shortness of breath. A lack of platelets can lead to spontaneous bruising and bleeding, and low neutrophil counts can increase the risk of infection. Although most people with MDS don't experience symptoms, if your blood counts are low, the chances of developing AML are significantly higher.
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A blood test can be used to determine the stage of the disease and any symptoms. Using a hollow needle to remove a small piece of bone, a doctor can then analyze the cells to determine if they are normal or not. If the cells have an abnormal shape or are enlarged, a bone marrow biopsy may be recommended. If the results of these tests are positive, treatment will be based on lifestyle changes.
