The symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes include a low number of blood cells of one or more types. These abnormal cells are present in bone marrow and blood. There is no known cure for this disease, however, treatments are available to treat it. Treatments for this condition include chemotherapy, transfusions, and bone marrow stem cell transplants. But what are the risks of this disorder?
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A doctor will perform a complete clinical examination and review your medical history in order to make an accurate diagnosis of the disease. Blood tests will be performed, including a complete blood count, which measures the number of red, white, and platelet cells. In some cases, a doctor may also perform a bone marrow aspiration and analyze the samples under a microscope for characteristic features of MDS. Certain mutations of genes are also detected through blood tests.
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Red blood cells are the most common type of cells affected by Myelodysplastic Syndromes. In people with this condition, their red blood cell count is significantly reduced. Red blood cells are normal otherwise. Several symptoms of the disorder may develop over time, depending on the severity of the disease. Most patients who have this condition have anemia, although it is not always a sign of the disease.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes are caused by an abnormality in the bone marrow. When the bone marrow is overloaded with abnormal blood cells, immature blood cells spill out of the bone marrow. This causes a low number of healthy blood cells in the body, which leads to anemia, infection, and anemia. So, how do you treat Myelodysplastic Syndromes?
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Myelodysplastic syndromes are common in older adults. The incidence of this disease is about 22 to 45 per 100,000 individuals over 70 years of age. The number of new cases is increasing, due to more awareness about the disorder, as well as a growing proportion of older people in the general population. It is difficult to determine the exact frequency of Myelodysplastic Syndromes due to the lack of reporting of mild symptoms.
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Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes is based on the severity and type of condition. Patients can use chemotherapy if they have too many blasts in their bone marrow. Medications like azacilline or decitabine help prevent leukemia by preventing the growth of abnormal cells. If a person is diagnosed with Myelodysplastic Syndromes, he or she will need to undergo chemotherapy.
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There are five types of Myelodysplastic Syndromes. One type, called refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD), affects two types of blood cells, including B and T cells. Approximately 10% of patients with RCMD will develop leukemia. The survival rate of these patients is short and half of them die within two years of diagnosis.
Blast cells in the bone marrow are considered abnormal. More than five percent of these cells are called sideroblasts. While a small amount of blasts in the bone marrow is normal, a certain number exceeds thirty percent is considered leukemia. It's more difficult to cure an AML caused by MDS than AML that has been developed from MDS. So, when your doctor performs a diagnosis of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, be sure to take the time to learn about the symptoms and treatment options.
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While some patients with MDS go on to develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML), many will remain in a stable condition. Other patients will go on to develop AML, which is a serious type of cancer of white blood cells. There is no known cause for the condition, though aging does increase the risk of this condition. But it can happen at any age. And, if left untreated, MDS can progress to leukemia and the prognosis is very poor.
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Finding a specialist for Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptom assessment is crucial in this process. You can find specialists through advocacy groups, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. Moreover, tertiary and university medical centers often have the latest diagnostic tools and techniques. For more information, visit NORD. This organization is dedicated to advancing medical knowledge. Its website includes detailed information on the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes.
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MDS is not a precursor to leukemia. People who suffer from MDS often have no prior history of blood disorders, so if they have no family history, they are unlikely to develop AML. Symptoms and prognosis of the condition vary widely from patient to patient. The most important aspect of diagnosis is the ability to monitor the progression of the condition. If you have these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
