Myelodysplastic syndromes are caused by the destruction of the blood cells that make up the blood. Blood cells are categorized into red, white and platelet cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, while white blood cells fight infection and prevent bleeding. Low platelet counts are a symptom of thrombocytopenia. Myelodysplastic syndromes are more common in white people than in people of color.
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A complete blood count will be required to diagnose myelodysplastic syndromes. A blood smear can be done to determine the number of red, white, platelet, and platelet cells in your blood. Your doctor will also examine a sample of bone marrow under a microscope to see if it contains the characteristic characteristics of MDS. In addition, chromosome analysis is helpful for diagnostic purposes. Blood tests may also detect specific mutations that cause abnormal red, white, and platelet count.
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RARS consists of a high number of immature red blood cells, called ring sideroblasts. Rare cases of RCUD develop into acute myeloid leukemia, but these patients generally survive for many years. The most common type of MDS, refractory cytopenia with multilinear dysplasia, can result in refractory anemia.
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Treatment for myelodysplastic syndromes depends on the type and severity of the disease. In some cases, the patient may receive a blood transfusion, or growth factors to stimulate bone marrow. A bone marrow transplant may also be used if the condition becomes more serious. But these are expensive and involve a risk of side effects. While myelodysplastic syndrome is a chronic disease with no cure, treatment will help manage the symptoms and prolong the life of the sufferer.
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Symptoms vary from one patient to another, so it is important to understand your risk factors. A high risk of developing MDS is associated with heavy exposure to chemicals, such as benzene, as well as with exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment-related MDS is more difficult to treat than de novo MDS. Although 90% of people with MDS have de novo MDS, a small percentage develop the condition as a result of therapy. By identifying these risk factors, you can avoid these treatments.
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In most cases, symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes may be mild or moderate. However, the severity of symptoms depends on the type of blood cells affected. People with MDS can experience fatigue, weakness, and bruising. The disease can run a wide gamut in severity and may progress to leukemia. If left untreated, MDS can lead to leukemia or other serious diseases.
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Although MDS occurs at any age, it is more common in people older than 70. Because of a lack of healthy blood cells, bone marrow produces too many immature blood cells and squeezes out healthy ones. In rare cases, this disease may progress to AML. If this happens, it requires immediate medical treatment. It is vital to understand the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes.
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Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes may experience gradual deterioration in blood cells. The anemia may worsen as the condition progresses. The disease may also cause bleeding and infections. Antibiotics can help control symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, as they are crucial in deciding on the most appropriate treatment.
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Some symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes include headache, shortness of breath, pallor, paleness, and fatigue. The absence of neutrophils and blood platelets results in a reduced resistance to infection. Thrombocytopenia is a lack of platelets in the blood. As such, patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes may experience thrombocytopenia and/or anemia.
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Fatigue and anemia are the most common Myelodysplastic Syndromes symptoms. Because of low levels of red blood cells in the body, people with MDS may experience a constant need for sleep. Other symptoms of MDS include pale skin, excessive bruising, and lightheadedness. Low levels of white blood cells increase the risk of bacterial and fungal infections. The low platelet count may also lead to irregular bowel movements and bleeding. The low neutrophil count may also cause a higher risk of infection.
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Early symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are not usually observable. Regular blood tests may reveal a reduced red cell, platelet, or white blood cell count. Patients with this disorder may also have low hematocrit levels or a low platelet count. However, the majority of patients with MDS show some definite symptoms. These symptoms may vary in intensity and depend on the type of blood cells in the body.