If you have mycosis fungoides, you may wonder what the symptoms are. It's not easy to determine the cause of your mycosis, as it shares symptoms with other skin conditions. Visual skin examinations can be difficult and sometimes misdiagnosed as other conditions. Your doctor may perform a biopsy or lymph node biopsy to get a definitive diagnosis. Mycosis fungoides may be staged, depending on how far the cancer has spread and whether it has spread. Depending on the stage, treatment will vary.
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Mycosis fungoides symptoms typically begin as small, irregular-shaped, dry, scaly patches. Sometimes these patches become discoloured and even ulcerated. It is very painful and may be mistaken for other diseases. In some cases, the patches can also progress to become plaques. In such cases, your doctor will need to prescribe an antifungal drug. The most common symptoms are the red scaly patches.
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Although mycosis fungoides is more common in men than women, it can strike at any age. The disease is more likely to affect older adults and men over 50. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 16,000 and 20,000 new cases of mycosis fungoides occur in the United States and Canada each year. The exact numbers vary, but the numbers are significant.
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Treatment for mycosis fungoides is effective, but relapses are common once treatment stops. To manage the symptoms, your doctor may suggest a combination of treatments, including steroid creams and topical retinoids. Treatment for the underlying condition is often the same as for a disease like eczema or psoriasis. But treatment for mycosis fungoides will depend on the stage of the disease and the symptoms you are experiencing.
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Some patients may need a combination of treatments, including chemotherapy and immunotherapy. But patients often don't need the strongest treatments. Instead, they'll usually receive the weakest form possible, keeping side effects to a minimum. Some of these treatments may help control the symptoms, such as the drooping of a lower eyelid. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, retinoid pills, and targeted therapy.
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If your mycosis fungoides symptoms are accompanied by the signs of other types of lymphoma, your doctor may recommend treatment for mycosis fungoides. A treatment plan for mycosis fungoides should include chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Your healthcare provider will discuss your medical history and perform a physical examination to determine the cause of your symptoms. They may perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will examine the skin and may ask you to send a small tissue sample for further testing. This sample will detect lymphoma cells.
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A red rash may be indicative of blood cancer. While the cause of mycosis fungoides is unknown, it is believed to be related to an exposure to a chemical or virus. The disease is accompanied by itching and a generalized erythroderma rash. Itching and red skin can also be a sign of a cancerous T cell. Some doctors believe it is caused by genetics.
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Mycosis fungoides can also affect hair follicles. Up to 10% of mycosis fungoides patients experience folliculotropic mycosis. Lesions can be flat, red and scaly or thick and raised and shaped like a nodule. Folliculotropic mycosis may result in baldness, increased infections, and itching, but it is difficult to diagnose in its early stages.
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The cause of mycosis fungoides is not known, but it involves abnormal T-cell lymphocytes in the body. These abnormal lymphocytes appear as bands on the epidermis-dermis border. Immunochemical staining can reveal that the cells are T-cells. The disease can be treated with strong dermatocorticoids. If the disease has spread to lymph nodes, it may require surgery or radiotherapy. Mycosis fungoides patients are also at risk of lymphoma.
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The skin of the affected area is often edematous and red. A rash with raised bumps or plaques is a characteristic feature of mycosis fungoides. Other symptoms include palmar hyperkeratosis, alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Some patients may experience ulcers or tumors. The disease usually lasts for months or even years before symptoms appear.
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Mycosis fungoides is a form of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphomas are malignant proliferations of T-cells in the skin. T-cells produce antibodies to fight infections, but cancerous T-cells cause skin lesions. Treatment of mycosis fungoides can help prevent the appearance of these lesions. However, it is important to note that there is no known cure for mycosis fungoides. Therefore, it's important to seek proper medical help and monitor the disease closely to avoid the complications.
