Mycosis fungoides is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin. The disease typically presents as a red, scaly skin patch and starts on the skin that is not exposed to sunlight. The signs and symptoms of this disease can be quite vague and easily confused with other skin problems. Some people also develop light spots on the skin, and this is most common in people of color and children. Other symptoms include itchy, raised skin, plaques, and thickened, raised skin.
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During the early stages of the disease, there are no specific symptoms. However, if the disease is present and progressing slowly, it may be difficult to diagnose. It may take years before symptoms become apparent. Although the disease may not be painful at first, it may progress slowly over the course of years. Itching and ulcerations may be the first signs of mycosis fungoides. If these symptoms persist, you should consult a doctor.
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Mycosis fungoides is often associated with blood cancer. The white blood cells, called leukocytes, leave blood on the skin and may indicate blood cancer. The presence of cancerous T cells in the blood is known as Sezary syndrome. Although mycosis fungoides is not a known cause of blood cancer, genetics may play a role in the development of the condition.
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There are many resources available online for research on mycosis fungoides. You can access the National Library of Medicine's Genetics Home Reference for information on genetics, as well as the National Cancer Institute's website. It is important to note that many in-depth resources may contain hard-to-understand language. However, if you do have the time to comb through these sources, you should be able to find helpful information about Mycosis fungoides symptoms.
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Because mycosis fungoides symptoms are similar to those of other common skin conditions, your doctor may not be able to recognize it as an early disease. In some cases, mycosis fungoides is mistaken for psoriasis or eczema. Moreover, mycosis fungoides may not appear at all until a few years after a person has been exposed to a certain substance.
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A combination of treatments may be necessary in order to cure mycosis fungoides. Strong dermatocorticoids, phototherapy, and radiotherapy are effective treatments for early stage disease, but do not cure the disease. However, patients with advanced mycosis fungoides may also be at risk for lymphoma, but treatment for this disease is often successful in the majority of cases.
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Although the causes of mycosis fungoides are still unknown, occupational exposure and genetic mutations have been implicated. Mycosis fungoides symptoms start with erythematous scaly patches. Sometimes, they progress to plaques or tumors. Less than one-third of patients develop an advanced clinical course, which typically includes large cell transformation. There are also several clinical subtypes of mycosis fungoides.
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Patients with mycosis fungoides may have patches and plaques in the upper thighs or groin area. Symptoms vary, but may include a painful rash and a lump on the skin. Some patients may develop open sores on the affected skin. These open sores can lead to an infection. However, it is always essential to see a doctor as early as possible, before the symptoms become too severe.
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In addition to systemic therapies, dermatologists may use combination therapy. Drugs that target the tumor may help to control the mycosis fungoides symptoms. One such therapy involves combining systemic therapy with ultraviolet light therapy. The latter is often used after other therapies have failed. This form of treatment also improves the patient's overall health. It may take several months of treatment, but patients should expect to live with their mycosis fungoides symptoms for several years.
