Multiple endocrine neoplasia is a rare disease in which tumors develop in endocrine glands. They are abnormal growths of hormone-producing cells, which can be inherited from a family member. Type 1 is inherited, while types 2A and 2B are caused by genetic mutations in a different gene. The disease is often fatal, but there are many symptoms you can watch for.
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Symptoms of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes vary from person to person and depend on which glands are affected. Hyperparathyroidism can cause muscle pain, fatigue, and constipation. The condition can cause the bones to thin and may result in kidney stones. People with MEN1 are generally diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 25. Those with MEN1 are typically affected by the time they reach the age of 50. Some people may notice a change in their body temperature or a change in their energy level.
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There is no known cure for multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Doctors usually treat the changes in each gland individually. If the tumors are large, they are surgically removed. However, if they are small, they are usually monitored and only treated if they cause problems. If they become too large or cause other complications, they are treated with drugs to correct the hormonal imbalance.
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Type 2 has an increased risk of developing hyperparathyroidism. In addition, this type of MEN is associated with hyperparathyroidism, a disorder of the adrenal glands. Both medullary thyroid carcinoma and pheochromocytoma are known to increase blood pressure. Patients with MEN2 should undergo a full diagnosis to determine whether it is a life-threatening disease or not.
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Type 2A and Type 4 of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia are similar in symptoms to type 1. But they are different diseases. Both have similar signs, and their symptoms vary with the type of MEN. Some people with this disease may have a single or a combination of MEN1 and MEN4 are characterized by hyperparathyroidism, a disease of the pituitary gland.
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Type 1 of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndromes involves the parathyroid glands, the pancreas, and the pituitary gland. The disease can lead to overproduction of hormones. This overactivity may cause overproduction of calcium and kidney stones. The symptoms of MEN are different for each person. If one is hyperparathyroid, it can cause muscle weakness, and even kidney stones.
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MEN1 occurs when a gene causes tumors in multiple endocrine glands. These cells can cause many different symptoms, which can include tiredness, weakness, and irregular heartbeat. In addition, MEN1 can lead to a variety of health problems, including kidney stones, gastrointestinal disorders, and diabetes. In severe cases, a person with MEN1 may experience more than one symptom of MEN.
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Type 2 of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia can be classified into three subtypes. The first type is characterized by the presence of medullary thyroid carcinoma and a tumor in the adrenal gland. The second type is characterized by the presence of familial medullary neoplasia. Those with MEN2 have a genetic predisposition for MEN1 or MEN2B.
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MEN1 is caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene. This gene produces a protein called menin, which is a tumor suppressor. In the majority of cases, the menin protein is mutated in multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. This mutation leads to the formation of tumors and frequent cell division. The symptoms of MEN2 range from weakness to bone loss.
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Type 2A has medullary thyroid cancer as its most common symptom. MEN2 also has hyperparathyroidism, which is a tumor in the adrenal glands. In type 2B, the disease is more rare and has no symptoms. A MEN1 diagnosis can be genetically transmitted, so a family history of MEN1 will be helpful in identifying a family member with this disease.
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MEN1 is a rare inherited disease. The disease results in multiple endocrine glands with abnormalities, including the parathyroid and pancreas. This disorder may also result in osteoporosis, an abnormality in the bones. This type of MEN is a genetic disorder in which there is no known cause. In addition to these symptoms, MEN1 patients may have other physical conditions, including hyperparathyroidism and cancer.