Some people may be unaware of the symptoms of an extracranial germ cell tumor until the condition becomes more severe. A child suffering from this type of cancer should be evaluated by a doctor right away. It is important to get early diagnosis as it is highly treatable. Treatment options vary. Some cancer treatments require chemotherapy, while others only involve a stem cell transplant. If the cancer is caught in its earliest stages, surgery is often the best treatment option.
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An extracranial germ cell tumor can develop in the brain, testicles, or ovary. These tumors usually develop in the reproductive organs, including the ovaries and testes. They can also occur in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. However, they are not uncommon in the lower back. Regardless of the location, the symptoms of an extracranial germ cell tumor can be subtle.
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The most common symptom is a lump in the scrotum. A biopsy will be performed to find out what the source of the lump is. This type of biopsy will help the doctor determine the presence of cancer cells and determine whether they have spread throughout the body. In addition to the biopsy, your doctor may perform a few tests to see if the extragonadal germ cell tumor has spread to other parts of the body.
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In both cases, a CT scan will be needed to determine if there are any other symptoms of an extracranial germ cell tumor. A CT scan involves using a computer linked to an x-ray machine to generate a series of pictures of the interior of the body. The scan will reveal the cancer cells in the tumor. The markers may return to normal after the surgery, but the cells may still be present in the scrotum.
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Often, extracranial germ cell tumors can be either newly diagnosed or recurrent. The former will be completely removed and the tumor marker will be returned to normal. The second stage of extragonadal germ cell tumors is called an excisional biopsy, and it involves the removal of the lump of tissue. Patients should not undergo any surgery without consulting with a doctor. It is vital to know what to expect before proceeding with the treatment.
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While the symptoms of an extracranial germ cell tumor will depend on the type of cancer, the best way to determine its occurrence is to schedule regular exams with your child's doctor. The doctors will perform imaging tests and check other areas of the body for problems. The child may have difficulty eating or will be very tired. While a child may feel tired after undergoing radiation treatment, he or she will need to remain in bed for several days after the treatment.
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When diagnosed, an extracranial germ cell tumor is removed and its cancer markers return to normal. In stage II, cancer cells remain in the scrotum, but they can only be seen through a microscope. In this stage, tumor markers do not return to normal and may even increase. This type of disease is usually treated with surgery. During surgery, the tumor may be removed, and the patient may undergo chemotherapy.
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In some cases, the tumor has already spread to other parts of the body. If it has spread outside the scrotum, the patient must undergo more tests to determine its spread to other areas of the body. If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, the patient should undergo a bone scan to determine its exact location. The doctor should also consider the possibility of any other possible symptoms.
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If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, it may cause damage. A biopsy may be required. If the extracranial germ cell tumor has spread to the spermatic cord, it will be removed by surgery. A child with this condition will have the cancer cells in the scrotum and may have difficulty with sexual activity. The cancer cells can also invade other parts of the body, including the spermatic cord.
