Although the symptoms of peritoneal cancer are typically not obvious, the sooner they are discovered, the better the prognosis. As with any type of cancer, early diagnosis is the key to survival. Five-year survival rates for ovarian and fallopian tube cancer are higher, while primary peritoneal cancer survival rates are significantly lower. While there are many cases where symptoms may be misinterpreted, a 2012 study of 29 women diagnosed with primary peritoneal cancer reported a survival rate of 48 months.
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Diagnosis of peritoneal cancer is difficult in the early stages because symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions. Most often, peritoneal cancer is discovered during surgery to remove a known tumor. A doctor will examine you and ask you about your symptoms, and may order a series of tests to rule out other causes of the disease. MRI or CT scan of the abdomen are not useful for diagnosis of peritoneal cancer because they are difficult to visualize.
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Diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer usually requires a laparoscopy, which involves a larger incision in the abdomen to examine the organs. Stage of the cancer is another factor in the diagnosis, as it describes the size and extent of the cancer. The stage determines the treatment options. Primary peritoneal cancer and ovarian cancer are both classified according to the same staging system. However, primary peritoneal cancer is different than ovarian cancer, which has earlier stages.
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The symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer are similar to those of advanced serous ovarian carcinoma. However, unlike serous ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer does not spread from other parts of the body. In some cases, the disease may spread to the peritoneum. The treatment of primary peritoneal cancer varies and depends on its stage. The disease often occurs in the peritoneum after a prophylactic or benign oophorectomy.
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Primary peritoneal cancer develops in the peritoneum, a thin tissue lining the abdomen. It is caused by the same types of cells as those in the ovary. The cancer is rare, so the treatment for primary peritoneal cancer is similar to that of ovarian cancer. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of this disease, but some factors are associated with its development. So, how do you get diagnosed with primary peritoneal cancer?
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Depending on the type of peritoneal cancer, diagnosis may require surgery or chemotherapy. The disease can affect men or women in varying stages. It is also known as pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP), which is a rare cancer in men. Thankfully, there are new treatments for primary peritoneal cancer and the good news is that survival rates are increasing as new therapies are developed.
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If you're experiencing abdominal pain, you may be suffering from Primary Peritoneal Cancer. It is rare, and doctors may not even be aware of its symptoms. A small study conducted in India found that doctors in countries where tuberculosis is more common misdiagnosed patients with this cancer. To rule out other possible causes, it's important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Here are some of the most common symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer.
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Your doctor may prescribe chemotherapy, targeted therapies, or surgery to treat your primary peritoneal cancer. Chemotherapy includes chemotherapy drugs that affect the growth of cancer cells by circulating throughout the bloodstream. Common drugs include paclitaxel and carboplatin. Sometimes, targeted therapies are used to treat primary peritoneal cancer that has returned. These drugs interfere with the growth of cancer cells and stop their growth.
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While the prognosis for primary peritoneal cancer is poor, debulking surgery is often successful. Because peritoneal cancer often has no symptoms until it's advanced, patients with the disease may experience no symptoms at all. While there are no specific symptoms of this disease until it has metastasized, symptoms may include abdominal discomfort, nausea, and fatigue. Symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer are similar to those of ovarian cancer.
